Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41469654›Full record

ArticleBMC oral health2025

Efficacy of posterior teeth mesialization with invisalign in moderate anchorage cases.

Yuanyou Lin, Rui Ma, Zhijie Luo, Lina Yan, Hongling Zhou, Lixing Zhao

Abstract readComparative Study
In one paragraph

Article in BMC oral health, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Yuanyou LinState Key Laboratory of Oral Diseases & National Center for Stomatology & National Clinical Research Center for Oral Diseases & Department of Orthodontics, West China Hospital of Stomatology, Sichuan University, No. 14, Third Section, Renminnan Rd, Chengdu, 610041, China.
Rui MaState Key Laboratory of Oral Diseases & National Center for Stomatology & National Clinical Research Center for Oral Diseases & Department of Orthodontics, West China Hospital of Stomatology, Sichuan University, No. 14, Third Section, Renminnan Rd, Chengdu, 610041, China.
Zhijie LuoState Key Laboratory of Oral Diseases & National Center for Stomatology & National Clinical Research Center for Oral Diseases & Department of Orthodontics, West China Hospital of Stomatology, Sichuan University, No. 14, Third Section, Renminnan Rd, Chengdu, 610041, China.
Lina YanState Key Laboratory of Oral Diseases & National Center for Stomatology & National Clinical Research Center for Oral Diseases & Department of Orthodontics, West China Hospital of Stomatology, Sichuan University, No. 14, Third Section, Renminnan Rd, Chengdu, 610041, China.
Hongling ZhouCenter of Stomatology, West China Xiamen Hospital of Sichuan University, Xiamen, Fujian, 361021, China.
Lixing ZhaoState Key Laboratory of Oral Diseases & National Center for Stomatology & National Clinical Research Center for Oral Diseases & Department of Orthodontics, West China Hospital of Stomatology, Sichuan University, No. 14, Third Section, Renminnan Rd, Chengdu, 610041, China. zhaolixing@scu.edu.cn.

Funding

Align Special Fund AQKY22-2-2
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundClear aligner therapy has become increasingly common for extraction cases, yet achieving controlled bodily mesialization of posterior teeth remains challenging, particularly in moderate anchorage situations. Clinical experience suggests that aligners often cause molar tipping and loss of anchorage, but few studies have quantified this problem under realistic clinical conditions. This study aimed to evaluate the predictability of posterior tooth movement with Invisalign in moderate anchorage cases and to compare the performance of different attachment designs.

methodsThis retrospective study analyzed 32 patients (24 females, 8 males; mean age 23.9 ± 6.4 years) treated with bilateral first premolar extractions and Invisalign aligners. Digital dental models before and after treatment were superimposed using a surface-based registration protocol to assess tooth movement in three dimensions. The designed and achieved displacements, inclinations, rotations, and tipping angles of posterior teeth were compared using paired t-tests and one-way ANOVA.

resultsSignificant differences were observed between predicted and achieved values for mesial displacement and tipping in most posterior teeth. Maxillary first molars showed greater mesial movement and tipping than planned, while mandibular molars exhibited less movement but still notable tipping. Among attachment designs, the double attachment provided superior control of molar tipping compared to power arm and single attachment. Vertical skeletal pattern significantly influenced the expression of tipping and buccolingual inclination.

conclusionIn moderate anchorage extraction cases, posterior mesialization with clear aligners showed limited predictability, particularly due to molar mesial tipping. The use of double rectangular attachments appeared to provide better control of crown angulation than single attachment or power arm. These findings may help inform digital treatment planning and attachment selection for extraction cases requiring controlled posterior movement.

Indexed as

Mesial Movement of TeethOrthodontic Anchorage ProceduresOrthodontic Appliance DesignOrthodontic Appliances, RemovableTooth Movement TechniquesAdolescentAdultBicuspidFemaleHumansMaleModels, DentalMolarRetrospective StudiesTooth ExtractionTreatment OutcomeAttachment designClear alignersMesial tippingModerate anchorageTooth movement

Identifiers

PMID41469654
PMCPMC12866033

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.