Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41469618›Full record

ArticleBMC public health2025

Parents' knowledge, attitudes, and practices regarding the impact of children's oral habits on the development of the orofacial system.

Na Zhang, Jiehua Guo, Bo Yang, Shujuan Fang, Yuzhao Cheng, Jing Chen, Bijun Sun, Yongxin Li

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC public health, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Observational
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Na ZhangDepartment of Oral Medicine, Shanxi Provincial People's Hospital, Taiyuan, 030012, China. zn-hptt@163.com.
Jiehua GuoDepartment of Oral Medicine, Shanxi Provincial People's Hospital, Taiyuan, 030012, China.
Bo YangDepartment of Oral Medicine, Shanxi Provincial People's Hospital, Taiyuan, 030012, China.
Shujuan FangDepartment of Pediatric dentistry, Taiyuan Hamony long Dental Hospital, Taiyuan, 030002, China.
Yuzhao ChengDepartment of Oral Medicine, Shanxi Provincial People's Hospital, Taiyuan, 030012, China.
Jing ChenDepartment of Oral Medicine, Shanxi Provincial People's Hospital, Taiyuan, 030012, China.
Bijun SunDepartment of Oral Medicine, Shanxi Provincial People's Hospital, Taiyuan, 030012, China.
Yongxin LiDepartment of Oral Medicine, Shanxi Provincial People's Hospital, Taiyuan, 030012, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundTo investigate parents’ knowledge, attitudes and practices (KAP) regarding the impact of children’s oral habits on the development of the orofacial system.

methodsThe survey, held in Taiyuan, Shanxi from Sep-Dec 2023, gathered demographic details and KAP scores through questionnaires.

resultsOut of 500 questionnaires analyzed, 173 respondents (34.6%) were 40 years of age or older. The median knowledge, attitude, and practice scores were 13.00 [9.00, 15.00], 32.00 [29.00, 33.00], and 45.00 [34.00, 50.00], respectively. Multivariate logistic regression indicated that higher knowledge scores (OR = 1.07, 95% CI: [1.00,1.15], P = 0.042), higher attitude scores (OR = 1.28, 95% CI: [1.18,1.40], P < 0.001), having a Master’s degree or higher (OR = 3.98, 95% CI: [1.49,10.62], P = 0.006), a monthly family income of at least 5000 Yuan (OR < 1, P < 0.005), and being employed in professions other than full-time parenting or medical roles (OR < 1, P < 0.005) were all independently associated with better practices. Structural equation modeling (SEM) demonstrated that knowledge directly influenced attitudes (β = 0.304, P < 0.001), attitudes directly influenced practices (β = 0.349, P < 0.001), and knowledge indirectly affected practices through attitudes (β = 0.106, P < 0.001).

conclusionsParents demonstrated adequate knowledge, positive attitudes, and proactive practices regarding the impact of children’s oral habits on the development of the orofacial system. Enhancing parental education programs could further amplify knowledge and promote even more proactive practices in safeguarding children’s orofacial health. CLINICAL TRIAL NUMBER: Not applicable

Indexed as

Health Knowledge, Attitudes, PracticeOral HygieneParentsAdultChildChild, PreschoolChinaFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedSurveys and QuestionnairesAttitudeKnowledgeOral habitOrofacial systemParentsPractices

Identifiers

PMID41469618
PMCPMC12754856

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.