Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41469538›Full record

ArticleBMC ecology and evolution2025

Patterns of human-wildlife conflicts and management: insights from areas adjacent to Mid Zambezi protected areas.

Jeremiah Chakuya, Roseline M Chikerema, Patmore Ngorima, Innocent Mahakata

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC ecology and evolution, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Jeremiah ChakuyaScientific Services, Zimbabwe Parks and Wildlife Management Authority, P. O. Box CY140, Causeway, Harare, Zimbabwe. jchakuya@gmail.com.ORCID 0000-0002-1326-1344
Roseline M ChikeremaScientific Services, Zimbabwe Parks and Wildlife Management Authority, P. O. Box CY140, Causeway, Harare, Zimbabwe.
Patmore NgorimaScientific Services, Zimbabwe Parks and Wildlife Management Authority, P. O. Box CY140, Causeway, Harare, Zimbabwe.
Innocent MahakataScientific Services, Zimbabwe Parks and Wildlife Management Authority, P. O. Box CY140, Causeway, Harare, Zimbabwe.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Human-Wildlife Conflicts (HWC) are common challenges in communal areas adjacent to protected areas. The objectives of the study were to: (i) determine the key depredated domestic animals over five years, (ii) determine the key wildlife species causing HWC, trends in conflicts and the nature of HWC and (iii) establish management measures employed to minimise HWCs. Secondary data was collected from seven (7) protected areas and three (3) rural district council areas’ annual reports. The data were obtained from field reports between January 2017 and December 2021. Goats (Capra aegagrus hircus) 512 (47%) and cattle (Bos taurus) 409 (38%) were the main domestic animals depredated by wildlife. The study showed that out of the five (5) species involved in the conflicts, the top two (2) species reported were lions (Panthera leo) and hyenas (Crocuta crocuta). To mitigate HWC in the study area, a multi-action approach has been proposed.

Indexed as

Animals, WildConservation of Natural ResourcesAnimalsAnimals, DomesticCattleGoatsHumansZambiaCommunal areasHuman-wildlife conflictMid ZambeziPredationProtected areas

Identifiers

PMID41469538
PMCPMC12750565

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.