Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41469473›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2025

AsAP2 transcriptionally activates ferulate 5-hydroxylase, diverting ferulic acid metabolism toward lignin biosynthesis in Angelica sinensis.

Zhuojia Wu, Jintao Fang, Qun Liu, Ping Wang, Zhongxu Zhu, Tsan-Yu Chiu

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

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2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Zhuojia Wu *College of Pharmaceutical Science, Zhejiang University of Technology, Hangzhou, 310014, China.
Jintao Fang *BGI-Shenzhen, Shenzhen, 518083, Guangdong, China.
Qun LiuWuhan BGI Technology Service Co., Ltd. BGI-Wuhan, Wuhan, China.
Ping WangCollege of Pharmaceutical Science, Zhejiang University of Technology, Hangzhou, 310014, China. wangping45@zjut.edu.cn.
Zhongxu ZhuZhejiang Cancer Hospital, Hangzhou Institute of Medicine (HIM), Chinese Academy of Sciences, Hangzhou, 310022, China. zhuzhongxu@him.cas.cn.
Tsan-Yu ChiuHIM-BGI Omics Center, Hangzhou Institute of Medicine (HIM), Chinese Academy of Sciences, Hangzhou, 310018, China. qiucanyu@genomics.cn.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Premature flowering in Angelica sinensis (Danggui) triggers severe declines in root yield and medicinal quality5 by reducing bioactive ferulic acid and promoting lignification. Ferulate 5-hydroxylase (F5H), a cytochrome P450 enzyme, drives metabolic flux toward lignin biosynthesis, but its regulatory network and functional dynamics during early flowering remain unresolved. Transcriptomic and functional analyses identified AsF5H (As09G05225) as a key gene upregulated in early-flowering plants, correlating with root lignin accumulation and ferulic acid depletion. Phylogenetic studies confirmed F5H functional conservation across Apiaceae species, while heterologous expression in yeast validated its enzymatic activity in converting ferulic acid to 5-hydroxyferulic acid. Structural modeling pinpointed three substrate-binding residues (ARG98, ALA115, PHE116) critical for regiospecific hydroxylation. Through correlation network analysis, we identified the AP2/ERF transcription factor AsAP2 (As08G00463) as a regulator of AsF5H and support this regulation with transient assay in tobacco. Our findings elucidate a molecular trade-off between lignification and medicinal compound accumulation, providing actionable targets for metabolic engineering or breeding programs to suppress premature flowering effects and enhance root quality in commercial Danggui cultivation.

Indexed as

Angelica sinensisCoumaric AcidsCytochrome P-450 Enzyme SystemLigninPlant ProteinsTranscription FactorsGene Expression Regulation, PlantPhylogenyPlant RootsCoumaric AcidsCytochrome P-450 Enzyme Systemferulic acidLigninPlant ProteinsTranscription FactorsAngelica sinensisAP2/ERF transcription factorAsF5HFerulic acidLignin biosynthesisTranscriptomics

Identifiers

PMID41469473
PMCPMC12847691

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.