Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41469376›Full record

ArticleNature communications2025

Rhomboid protease GlpG regulates type 1 pili quality control and virulence in pathogenic E. coli.

Jimmy Lu, Elena Arutyunova, Bridgette Hartley, Jonas Wong, Hyunjae Chung, Lanny Buchan, Heather Armstrong, Sadhna Phanse, Howard S Young, Eytan Wine and 5 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nature communications, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. A cold-responsiveApplied and environmental microbiology · 2026
    Article
  3. Article
  4. Regulation of mixotrophy inMicrobiology (Reading, England) · 2026
    Article
  5. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

15 authors.

Jimmy LuDepartment of Biochemistry, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Canada.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-4090-5176
Elena ArutyunovaDepartment of Biochemistry, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Canada.
Bridgette HartleyDepartment of Biochemistry, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Canada.
Jonas WongLi Ka Shing Institute of Virology, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Canada.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0006-5611-1748
Hyunjae ChungCumming School of Medicine, University of Calgary, Calgary, AB, Canada.
Lanny BuchanDepartment of Biochemistry, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Canada.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0006-8309-0153
Heather ArmstrongDepartment of Internal Medicine, University of Manitoba, Winnipeg, MB, Canada.
Sadhna PhanseDepartment of Biochemistry, University of Regina, Regina, SK, Canada.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-6306-0551
Howard S YoungDepartment of Biochemistry, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Canada.
Eytan WineDepartment of Pediatrics, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Canada.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-3458-4142
Mohan BabuDepartment of Biochemistry, University of Regina, Regina, SK, Canada.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-4118-6406
Justin ChunCumming School of Medicine, University of Calgary, Calgary, AB, Canada.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-3820-7192
Wael ElhenawyDepartment of Medical Microbiology and Immunology, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Canada.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-4599-8500
Olivier JulienDepartment of Biochemistry, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Canada.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7068-7299
M Joanne LemieuxDepartment of Biochemistry, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Canada. mlemieux@ualberta.ca.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-4745-9153

Funding

Canada Research Chairs (Chaires de recherche du Canada) CRC00249Gouvernement du Canada | Canadian Institutes of Health Research (Instituts de Recherche en Santé du Canada) PJT-180387Gouvernement du Canada | Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada (Conseil de Recherches en Sciences Naturelles et en Génie du Canada) RGPIN-2016-06478Gouvernement du Canada | Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada (Conseil de Recherches en Sciences Naturelles et en Génie du Canada) RGPIN-2019-20234
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

With the rise in antimicrobial resistance, understanding the virulence factors utilized by pathogenic E. coli is essential for the development of alternative therapeutics. While previous work has shown that disruption of the E. coli rhomboid protease gene glpG leads to defects in bacterial colonization, here we provide mechanistic insight into the loss of fitness. We show GlpG is essential for the assembly of type 1 pili, a virulence factor required for the colonization of eukaryotic cells. Since pili are critical for biofilm formation and bacterial persistence, the absence of GlpG proteolytic activity reduces the production of biofilm. Working towards new potential antimicrobial targets for treating infections, we show that biofilm formation is hampered by GlpG inhibition. Our data demonstrates that GlpG plays a key role in protein quality control of type 1 pili and alters the paradigm for GlpG proteolysis, previously implicated in the cleavage of only membrane embedded substrates.

Indexed as

DNA-Binding ProteinsEscherichia coliEscherichia coli ProteinsFimbriae, BacterialBiofilmsEndopeptidasesEscherichia coli InfectionsFimbriae ProteinsGene Expression Regulation, BacterialMembrane ProteinsProteolysisVirulenceVirulence FactorsDNA-Binding ProteinsEndopeptidasesEscherichia coli ProteinsFimbriae ProteinsGlpG protein, E coliMembrane ProteinsVirulence Factors

Identifiers

PMID41469376
PMCPMC12847965

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.