Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41469242›Full record

ArticleAnimal models and experimental medicine2026

Overexpression of mitofusin 2 ameliorates inflammation and oxidative stress in lipopolysaccharide-induced mastitis model by regulating phosphofurin acidic cluster sorting protein 2.

Xiechen Zhou, Yufei Zhang, He Ma, Shoupeng Fu, Juxiong Liu, Wenjin Guo, Xiaofeng Tian, Bingxu Huang

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Animal models and experimental medicine, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

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0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

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3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Xiechen ZhouState Key Laboratory for Diagnosis and Treatment of Severe Zoonotic Infectious Diseases, Key Laboratory for Zoonosis Research of the Ministry of Education, Institute of Zoonosis, College of Veterinary Medicine, Jilin University, Changchun, China.
Yufei ZhangState Key Laboratory for Diagnosis and Treatment of Severe Zoonotic Infectious Diseases, Key Laboratory for Zoonosis Research of the Ministry of Education, Institute of Zoonosis, College of Veterinary Medicine, Jilin University, Changchun, China.
He MaState Key Laboratory for Diagnosis and Treatment of Severe Zoonotic Infectious Diseases, Key Laboratory for Zoonosis Research of the Ministry of Education, Institute of Zoonosis, College of Veterinary Medicine, Jilin University, Changchun, China.
Shoupeng FuState Key Laboratory for Diagnosis and Treatment of Severe Zoonotic Infectious Diseases, Key Laboratory for Zoonosis Research of the Ministry of Education, Institute of Zoonosis, College of Veterinary Medicine, Jilin University, Changchun, China.
Juxiong LiuState Key Laboratory for Diagnosis and Treatment of Severe Zoonotic Infectious Diseases, Key Laboratory for Zoonosis Research of the Ministry of Education, Institute of Zoonosis, College of Veterinary Medicine, Jilin University, Changchun, China.
Wenjin GuoState Key Laboratory for Diagnosis and Treatment of Severe Zoonotic Infectious Diseases, Key Laboratory for Zoonosis Research of the Ministry of Education, Institute of Zoonosis, College of Veterinary Medicine, Jilin University, Changchun, China.
Xiaofeng TianDepartment of General Surgery, China-Japan Union Hospital of Jilin University, Changchun, China.
Bingxu HuangDepartment of Laboratory Animals, College of Animal Sciences, Jilin University, Changchun, China.ORCID 0009-0003-3146-9848

Funding

China Postdoctoral Science Foundation 2023M740623Jilin Provincial Special Project for Health Research Talents 2020SCZ40National Natural Science Foundation of China 32302826National Natural Science Foundation of China 32372961
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundMastitis seriously affects the mammary health of humans and animals. Studies have found that inflammation and oxidative stress play key roles in the occurrence and development of mastitis. Therefore, in-depth research on related molecular mechanisms is of great significance.

methodsPostpartum mice were anesthetized with pentobarbital and administered lipopolysaccharide to develop the mouse mastitis model. Proteomic analysis was performed to compare protein expression in mitochondria-associated endoplasmic reticulum membranes (MAM) from two mouse mammary gland groups. Western blot was used to detect the expression of MAM-related proteins in mitochondria. AlphaFold3 was used to predict the molecular structures of phosphofurin acidic cluster sorting protein 2 (PACS2) and mitofusin 2 (MFN2) and their interaction levels. The MFN2-PACS2 interaction was investigated using co-immunoprecipitation and small interfering RNA.

resultsThe results showed that the inflammation level in the mammary gland tissue of mice with mastitis significantly increased, the total antioxidant capacity decreased, and the expression of MAM-related proteins MFN2 and PACS2 was significantly downregulated. In cell experiments, overexpression of MFN2 can inhibit inflammation and oxidative stress responses, and promote the interaction between MFN2 and PACS2 to affect the formation of MAMs.

conclusionIn summary, this study suggests that mastitis can alter the expression of MAM-related proteins in mouse breast tissue. The interaction between MFN2 and PACS2 regulates the formation of MAMs. Overexpression of MFN2 can promote the formation of MAMs and inhibit inflammation and oxidative stress response in mammary epithelial cells. Our results provided a new theoretical basis and potential therapeutic targets for the prevention and treatment of mastitis.

Indexed as

GTP PhosphohydrolasesInflammationMastitisMitochondrial ProteinsOxidative StressVesicular Transport ProteinsAnimalsDisease Models, AnimalFemaleLipopolysaccharidesMiceMice, Inbred BALB CGTP PhosphohydrolasesLipopolysaccharidesMfn2 protein, mouseMitochondrial ProteinsVesicular Transport Proteinsmastitismitochondria‐associated endoplasmic reticulum membranes (MAM)mitofusin 2 (MFN2)phosphofurin acidic cluster sorting protein 2 (PACS2)

Identifiers

PMID41469242
PMCPMC12907968

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.