Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41469202›Full record

ArticleSexually transmitted infections2025

Foundations for progress: insights from the PrEP Impact Trial supporting change to PrEP delivery and implementation in England.

Dana Ogaz, Holly Mitchell, Chiara Chiavenna, Andrea Cartier, James Bell, Rainer Golombek, Andre Charlett, Sajjida Jaffer, Ross Harris, Victor Diamente and 7 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Sexually transmitted infections, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

17 authors.

Dana OgazUK Health Security Agency, London, UK Dana.Ogaz@ukhsa.gov.uk.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-1900-8892
Holly MitchellUK Health Security Agency, London, UK.
Chiara ChiavennaUK Health Security Agency, London, UK.
Andrea CartierChelsea and Westminster Hospital NHS Foundation Trust, London, UK.
James BellUK Health Security Agency, London, UK.
Rainer GolombekChelsea and Westminster Hospital NHS Foundation Trust, London, UK.
Andre CharlettUK Health Security Agency, London, UK.
Sajjida JafferChelsea and Westminster Hospital NHS Foundation Trust, London, UK.
Ross HarrisUK Health Security Agency, London, UK.
Victor DiamenteChelsea and Westminster Hospital NHS Foundation Trust, London, UK.
Hamish MohammedUK Health Security Agency, London, UK.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-2060-7286
Chris James WardManchester University NHS Foundation Trust, Manchester, UK.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-2395-8452
John McSorleyLondon North West University Healthcare NHS Trust, London, UK.
O Noel GillUK Health Security Agency, London, UK.
Ann SullivanChelsea and Westminster Hospital NHS Foundation Trust, London, UK.
John SaundersUK Health Security Agency, London, UK.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-3020-9916
Impact Study Group

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesThe HIV pre-exposure prophylaxis (PrEP) Impact Trial demonstrated the feasibility and effectiveness of PrEP in England, providing critical evidence to inform national commissioning. Using trial data, we assess regional variation in delivery and examine how service provision differences impacted outcomes across the PrEP Prevention Care Continuum (PPCC) (ie, those at risk of HIV acquisition, those eligible for PrEP, PrEP uptake and coverage).

methodsWe assessed PPCC outcomes among HIV-negative men who have sex with men (MSM) attending trial sexual health services (SHS) from October 2017 to February 2020. Outcomes were stratified by SHS region (London, Outside London) and MSM throughput, defined as the mean annual number of MSM attendees, to approximate differences in service structure and provision based on attendee composition. HIV incidence per 100 person-years was calculated for SHS in and outside of London, restricted to those with ≥2 visits during the study period.

resultsAcross 157 trial SHS, 165 270 MSM attended during the study period, of whom 20 349 were enrolled in the trial. HIV incidence was calculated among 102 842 MSM, including 17 770 trial participants. PrEP uptake ranged from 42% to 92%, and coverage from 16% to 31%, varying by MSM throughput strata and consistently higher among London SHS. HIV incidence was significantly lower in trial participants (London: 0.07 (95% CI 0.04 to 0.14); Outside London: 0.22 (0.13 to 0.36)) versus non-trial attendees (London: 0.98 (0.88 to 1.10); Outside London: 0.93 (0.82 to 1.04)).

conclusionsThis analysis supports ongoing enhancements to PrEP delivery across England. Findings highlight the success of varied service models, including those not traditionally focused on MSM populations. High HIV seroconversions among individuals without clear markers of risk for HIV acquisition support the need for broader, less restrictive PrEP access, aligned with recent updates to national guidance. To evaluate the long-term impact of PrEP on HIV and sexually transmitted infection (STI) incidence, consistent, high-quality data reporting to national surveillance remains essential.

Indexed as

Bacterial InfectionsHIVPre-Exposure ProphylaxisPUBLIC HEALTHSEXUAL HEALTH

Identifiers

PMID41469202
PMCPMC13422064

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.