Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41469057›Full record

ArticleBMJ open2025

Role of AI-supported case-based learning in medical education: a scoping review protocol.

Syed Hani Abidi, Joseph Almazan, Fatin Zehra, Olaoluwa Fabiyi, Muhammad Tariq

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMJ open, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Review
  4. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Syed Hani AbidiDepartment of Biomedical Sciences, Nazarbayev University School of Medicine, Astana, Kazakhstan m.haniabidi@gmail.com.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-9497-0902
Joseph AlmazanDepartment of Medicine, Nazarbayev University School of Medicine, Astana, Kazakhstan.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-5148-6889
Fatin ZehraLouisiana State University Shreveport, Shreveport, Louisiana, USA.
Olaoluwa FabiyiDepartment of Biomedical Sciences, Nazarbayev University School of Medicine, Astana, Kazakhstan.
Muhammad TariqDepartment of Medicine, Aga Khan University, Karachi, Pakistan.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionGenerative artificial intelligence (AI) tools are rapidly transforming case-based learning (CBL) within medical education. Despite growing interest, the literature is heterogeneous, fragmented and inconsistent in terminology and methodology. This scoping review aims to systematically map and synthesise evidence on the integration of generative AI in CBL, identifying key themes, educational outcomes, challenges and research gaps to guide future investigations, curricular innovation and policy development. METHOD AND ANALYSIS: A comprehensive search strategy, developed with a health sciences librarian, will be implemented across multidisciplinary databases, including PubMed/MEDLINE, ERIC, Scopus, Web of Science, EMBASE and CINAHL, covering publications from 2019 to 2025. Two independent reviewers will conduct title/abstract and full-text screening using predefined eligibility criteria. Data extraction will use standardised charting forms capturing study characteristics, AI applications, educational contexts, outcomes and user perceptions. Data synthesis will involve descriptive statistics and inductive thematic analysis to create an evidence map of generative AI-supported CBL in medical education. ETHICS AND DISSEMINATION: No ethics approval is required, as the review synthesises published literature. Findings will be disseminated through peer-reviewed journals, conferences and stakeholder networks to inform educators, researchers and policymakers.

Indexed as

Artificial IntelligenceEducation, MedicalProblem-Based LearningCurriculumHumansResearch DesignScoping Reviews as TopicArtificial IntelligenceEducation, MedicalHealth Education

Identifiers

PMID41469057
PMCPMC12750761

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.