Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41468582›Full record

ArticleJMIR infodemiology2025

Impacts of Sexual and Reproductive Health and Rights Misinformation in Digital Spaces on Human Rights Protection and Promotion: Scoping Review.

Tina D Purnat, Elisabeth Wilhelm, David Scales, Claire Wardle, Sheri Bastien, Bela Ganatra, Antonella Lavelanet, Gitau Mburu, Tigest Tamrat, Åsa Nihlén

Abstract readScoping Review
In one paragraph

Article in JMIR infodemiology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Review
  4. Article
  5. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Tina D PurnatHarvard TH Chan School of Public Health, Boston, MA, United States.ORCID 0000-0002-0257-6631
Elisabeth WilhelmDepartment of Midwifery, School of Healthcare and Care Sciences, University of West Attica, Athens, Greece.ORCID 0000-0002-4641-516X
David ScalesWeill Cornell Medicine, New York, NY, United States.ORCID 0000-0001-5727-7148
Claire WardleDepartment of Communication, Cornell University, Ithaca, NY, United States.ORCID 0000-0003-4597-8574
Sheri BastienUNDP (United Nations Development Programme)/UNFPA (United Nations Population Fund)/UNICEF (United Nations Children's Fund)/WHO (World Health Organization)/World Bank Special Programme of Research, Development and Research Training in Human Reproduction, Department of Sexual, Reproductive, Maternal, Child, Adolescent Health and Ageing, World Health Organization, Geneva, GE, Switzerland.ORCID 0000-0002-4351-5704
Bela GanatraUNDP (United Nations Development Programme)/UNFPA (United Nations Population Fund)/UNICEF (United Nations Children's Fund)/WHO (World Health Organization)/World Bank Special Programme of Research, Development and Research Training in Human Reproduction, Department of Sexual, Reproductive, Maternal, Child, Adolescent Health and Ageing, World Health Organization, Geneva, GE, Switzerland.ORCID 0000-0002-4812-4577
Antonella LavelanetUNDP (United Nations Development Programme)/UNFPA (United Nations Population Fund)/UNICEF (United Nations Children's Fund)/WHO (World Health Organization)/World Bank Special Programme of Research, Development and Research Training in Human Reproduction, Department of Sexual, Reproductive, Maternal, Child, Adolescent Health and Ageing, World Health Organization, Geneva, GE, Switzerland.ORCID 0000-0003-2159-2570
Gitau MburuUNDP (United Nations Development Programme)/UNFPA (United Nations Population Fund)/UNICEF (United Nations Children's Fund)/WHO (World Health Organization)/World Bank Special Programme of Research, Development and Research Training in Human Reproduction, Department of Sexual, Reproductive, Maternal, Child, Adolescent Health and Ageing, World Health Organization, Geneva, GE, Switzerland.ORCID 0000-0002-5812-0529
Tigest TamratUNDP (United Nations Development Programme)/UNFPA (United Nations Population Fund)/UNICEF (United Nations Children's Fund)/WHO (World Health Organization)/World Bank Special Programme of Research, Development and Research Training in Human Reproduction, Department of Sexual, Reproductive, Maternal, Child, Adolescent Health and Ageing, World Health Organization, Geneva, GE, Switzerland.ORCID 0000-0001-8579-5698
Åsa NihlénUNDP (United Nations Development Programme)/UNFPA (United Nations Population Fund)/UNICEF (United Nations Children's Fund)/WHO (World Health Organization)/World Bank Special Programme of Research, Development and Research Training in Human Reproduction, Department of Sexual, Reproductive, Maternal, Child, Adolescent Health and Ageing, World Health Organization, Geneva, GE, Switzerland.ORCID 0000-0002-6198-3528

Funding

World Health Organization 001
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundSexual and reproductive health and rights (SRHR) are foundational to both individual autonomy and global well-being. Misinformation in this domain poses serious risks by undermining evidence-based decision-making, weakening systems of accountability, and perpetuating social injustices.

objectiveThis scoping review aimed to map and synthesize evidence on the forms, spread, and impacts of misinformation related to SRHR in digital spaces, with a particular focus on implications for the protection and promotion of human rights.

methodsWe conducted a scoping review of scientific papers and gray literature. It was guided by the JBI (Joanna Briggs Institute) population, exposure, and outcomes framework. The extracted information was documented following the PRISMA-ScR (Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses extension for Scoping Reviews) checklist. Thematic analysis was carried out and mapped against human rights standards: (1) equality and nondiscrimination; (2) Availability, Accessibility, Acceptability, and Quality; (3) informed decision-making; (4) privacy and confidentiality; (5) participation and inclusion; and (6) accountability.

resultsOf the 254 eligible studies and documents, 133 focused on the information ecosystem, 37 on the individual, 32 on service delivery and health system, 31 on law and policy, and 21 on community levels. SRHR misinformation impacts individuals' informed SRHR decisions by shaping their beliefs, attitudes, and health-seeking behaviors. It reinforces harmful and discriminatory social norms at community levels and the exclusion of marginalized voices. SRHR misinformation impacts health systems by shaping provider knowledge and practice, disrupting service delivery, and creating barriers to equitable care. It may function as a legal and policy tool to erode SRHR protections. The design of online platforms, digital marketing strategies, and content moderation policies enables misinformation to spread widely while restricting credible SRHR content.

conclusionsSRHR misinformation in digital spaces is a systemic issue that undermines human rights across multiple levels, highlighting the urgent need for integrated, rights-based approaches to research, policy, and intervention.

Indexed as

CommunicationHuman RightsReproductive HealthSexual HealthHumanscommunicationdigital communitiesdigital platformsdigital spaceshuman rightsinfodemicinformation ecosysteminformation environmentinformation sciencemisinformationreproductive healthsexual health

Identifiers

PMID41468582
PMCPMC12811040

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.