Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41468549›Full record

ArticlemSystems2026

Elucidation of population-based bacterial adaptation to antimicrobial treatment by single-cell sequencing analysis of the gut microbiome of a hospital patient.

Lianwei Ye, Yuchen Wu, Jiubiao Guo, Hanyu Wang, Jing Cai, Kaichao Chen, Ning Dong, Jiale Yu, Shan Chao, Hongwei Zhou and 3 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in mSystems, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

13 authors.

Lianwei Ye *Department of Clinical Laboratory, Second Affiliated Hospital of Zhejiang University, School of Medicine, Hangzhou, China.ORCID 0000-0002-2301-9930
Yuchen Wu *Department of Clinical Laboratory, Second Affiliated Hospital of Zhejiang University, School of Medicine, Hangzhou, China.
Jiubiao Guo *Clinical Research Center, The First Affiliated Hospital of Shantou University Medical College, Shantou, China.
Hanyu WangDepartment of Clinical Laboratory, Second Affiliated Hospital of Zhejiang University, School of Medicine, Hangzhou, China.ORCID 0009-0005-5127-5842
Jing CaiNeuroscience Intensive Care Unit, Second Affiliated Hospital of Zhejiang University, School of Medicine, Hangzhou, China.
Kaichao ChenDepartment of Clinical Laboratory, Second Affiliated Hospital of Zhejiang University, School of Medicine, Hangzhou, China.
Ning DongSchool of Public Health, Zhejiang University School of Medicine, Hangzhou, People's Republic of China.ORCID 0000-0001-6515-4201
Jiale YuMobiDrop (Zhejiang) Co., Ltd, Shanghai, China.
Shan ChaoMobiDrop (Zhejiang) Co., Ltd, Shanghai, China.
Hongwei ZhouDepartment of Clinical Laboratory, Second Affiliated Hospital of Zhejiang University, School of Medicine, Hangzhou, China.ORCID 0000-0002-9478-4023
Gongxiang ChenDepartment of Clinical Laboratory, Second Affiliated Hospital of Zhejiang University, School of Medicine, Hangzhou, China.ORCID 0000-0001-5730-6797
Sheng ChenState Key Laboratory of Chemical Biology and Drug Discovery and the Department of Food Science and Nutrition, The Hong Kong Polytechnic University, Hong Kong, Hong Kong.ORCID 0000-0003-3526-7808
Rong ZhangDepartment of Clinical Laboratory, Second Affiliated Hospital of Zhejiang University, School of Medicine, Hangzhou, China.ORCID 0000-0002-2174-7985

Funding

general research fund of research grant councile of the Government of Hong Hong SAR 11100321 11100922National Key Research and Development Program of China No. 2022YFD1800400National Natural Science Foundation of China 82272392Theme-base research scheme T11-104/22-R
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

In this study, we used single-cell sequencing to analyze the gut microbiome of an adult male patient with acute cerebral hemorrhage undergoing antibiotic treatment. We identified 92 bacterial species, including 23 Firmicutes and one archaeon from Methanobacteriota, along with 69 unclassified strains. Single-cell sequencing effectively detected bacteria carrying antibiotic resistance genes (ARGs), particularly in unclassified species, and traced the evolution of these genes across diverse bacterial taxa. Notably, the

Indexed as

Anti-Bacterial AgentsBacteriaGastrointestinal MicrobiomeAdaptation, PhysiologicalDrug Resistance, BacterialGene Transfer, HorizontalHumansMaleSingle-Cell AnalysisAnti-Bacterial Agentsantibiotic resistance genes (ARGs)gut microbiomehorizontal gene transfer (HGT)Klebsiella pneumoniaesingle-cell sequencing

Identifiers

PMID41468549
PMCPMC12911351

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.