Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41468514›Full record

ArticlePloS one2025

Development of a psychological management intervention protocol for Elderly Patients with Chronic Diseases based on the Empowerment Theory: A Delphi study.

Wenting Su, Hongju Yang, Chengyan Fu, Hanzong Yang

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PloS one, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Wenting SuSchool of Nursing, Shandong First Medical University & Shandong Academy of Medical Sciences, Taian, China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0009-3807-2222
Hongju YangDepartment of Nursing, the Second Affiliated Hospital of Shandong First Medical University, Taian, China.
Chengyan FuDepartment of Nursing, the Second Affiliated Hospital of Shandong First Medical University, Taian, China.
Hanzong YangShanxi Normal University, Shanxi, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveThis study aims to establish a psychological intervention program for elderly patients with chronic diseases based on the theory of empowerment.

methodsThrough literature review, current situation surveys, and group discussions, we drafted the initial version of a psychological intervention program based on the empowerment theory. The final version of the program was developed through two rounds of Delphi expert consultations via letters.

resultsThe response rates for two rounds both were 100% (n = 19), with an authority coefficient of 0.87. The coefficients of variation ranged from 0.05 to 0.24, and the Kendall's W coefficient was 0.123 (P < 0.001). Ultimately, an index system comprising 7 primary items, 25 secondary items, and 98 tertiary items was established.

conclusionThe psychological intervention program for elderly patients with chronic diseases based on empowerment theory is scientifically sound, specific and practical. It can provide valuable references for the psychological care of elderly patients with chronic diseases and the improvement of their self-management strategies.

Indexed as

EmpowermentAgedAged, 80 and overChronic DiseaseDelphi TechniqueFemaleHumansMaleSurveys and Questionnaires

Identifiers

PMID41468514
PMCPMC12753070

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.