Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41468404›Full record

ArticlePloS one2025

Lab protocol using framework analysis to capture practitioners' perspectives on the usability of virtual reality for sport rehabilitation.

Hannah K M Tang, Mark J Lake, Frederic A Bezombes

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PloS one, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Hannah K M TangSchool of Engineering, Liverpool John Moores University, Liverpool, United Kingdom.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4306-420X
Mark J LakeResearch Institute for Sport and Exercise Sciences, Liverpool John Moores University, Liverpool, United Kingdom.
Frederic A BezombesSchool of Engineering, Liverpool John Moores University, Liverpool, United Kingdom.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5774-7995

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Addressing issues in sport rehabilitation with technology-based applications is becoming more common due to improved technological solutions. This drives the need for evidence-based rationales and decisions; technology features should be informed by expert opinion and practice. The current lab protocol paper proposes the use of the framework analysis (FA), a qualitative data analysis method, for identifying practitioners' perspectives on technology solutions aimed at aiding athlete rehabilitation. The FA allows data to be analysed in a structured and rigorous process, whilst also allowing for the flexibility associated with qualitative enquiry. Subsequently, this method is being increasingly used in healthcare and nursing research and could be applied in the context of using technology to enhance sport rehabilitation. In the current paper, FA is applied in the context of determining the usability of virtual reality (VR) in sport rehabilitation and obtaining perspectives on VR features necessary for integration into existing rehabilitation practice. The paper includes a worked example, taking it from raw data to a working theme. The use of the current lab protocol led to the identification of interconnected key themes regarding the following VR application features: how the VR application would be delivered, what the VR application would involve, and why, where, and when the VR application would be used. The lab protocol also allowed subthemes to be derived, indicating how these VR features would be met. The findings inform the ongoing development of a VR application designed to assess quick directional change in sports, potentially applied to the treatment of musculoskeletal injury in athletes. The use of the FA to derive this content is susceptible to limitations present in all qualitative data processing, such as reflexivity, the implications of levels of rigour, as well as being a time-consuming process.

Indexed as

Athletic InjuriesSportsVirtual RealityHumans

Identifiers

PMID41468404
PMCPMC12752965

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.