Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41467981›Full record

ArticleJournal of neuromuscular diseases2026

What is known about muscle weakness, balance impairments and indoor mobility limitations in oculopharyngeal muscular dystrophy? A scoping review.

Nicolas Bélair, Cynthia Gagnon, Elise Duchesne

Abstract readScoping Review
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of neuromuscular diseases, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Observational
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Nicolas BélairFaculté de médecine et des sciences de la santé, Université de Sherbrooke, Sherbrooke, Québec, Canada.
Cynthia GagnonFaculté de médecine et des sciences de la santé, Université de Sherbrooke, Sherbrooke, Québec, Canada.
Elise DuchesneGroupe de recherche interdisciplinaire sur les maladies neuromusculaires (GRIMN), Centre intégré universitaire de santé et de services sociaux du Saguenay-Lac-St-Jean, Jonquière, Québec, Canada.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveThe objective of this scoping review was to map the body of existing literature regarding muscle strength, balance and mobility limitations in oculopharyngeal muscular dystrophy (OPMD).

methodsThe Joanna Briggs Institute's methodology was followed. All original research including participants with OPMD 18 years or older and describing muscle strength, balance and/or mobility limitations using clinical outcome assessments retrieved from the PubMed, MEDLINE, PEDro, Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews, and CINHAL Plus databases (searched before January 30

resultsTitles and abstracts from 416 studies were screened, and 54 articles were fully reviewed. Proximal upper and lower limb muscle strength were assessed in majority (92.6% of studies). Lack of common methodology made conclusions on their prevalence and severity difficult. Regarding balance, no performance outcome measures was retrieved. 29.6 to 63.0% of studies addressed mobility limitations; only two prospective longitudinal studies were retrieved, and two studies used reference values to assess impairments/limitations severity.

conclusionThis scoping review highlights the current knowledge on muscle strength, balance and mobility limitations in OPMD. A lack of balance and complete mobility assessments, and OPMD-specific questionnaire for motor impairments or mobility limitations are noted. Future studies should focus on using standardized clinical outcome assessments to better document these impairments/limitations.

Indexed as

Mobility LimitationMuscle WeaknessMuscular Dystrophy, OculopharyngealPostural BalanceHumansMuscle Strengthbalanceimpairmentslimitationsmobilitymuscle strengthoculopharyngeal muscular dystrophy

Identifiers

PMID41467981
PMCPMC13434899

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.