Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41467955›Full record

ArticleDiscover oncology2025

Predictive value of DWI signal and IVIM of pelvic bone marrow for hematological toxicity in rectal cancer patients undergoing concurrent chemoradiotherapy.

Liang Hu, Jiang-Feng Pan, Zheng Han, Xiu-Mei Xia, Sheng-Jie Zhu

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Article in Discover oncology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Liang HuDepartment of Radiology, Jinhua Municipal Central Hospital, No 365, Renmin East Road, Jinhua, 321000, Zhejiang, China.
Jiang-Feng PanDepartment of Radiology, Jinhua Municipal Central Hospital, No 365, Renmin East Road, Jinhua, 321000, Zhejiang, China. panjiangfengjf@163.com.
Zheng HanDepartment of Radiology, Jinhua Municipal Central Hospital, No 365, Renmin East Road, Jinhua, 321000, Zhejiang, China. 1156025770@qq.com.
Xiu-Mei XiaDepartment of Radiology, Jinhua Municipal Central Hospital, No 365, Renmin East Road, Jinhua, 321000, Zhejiang, China.
Sheng-Jie ZhuDepartment of Radiotherapy, Jinhua Municipal Central Hospital, Jinhua, 321000, Zhejiang, China.

Funding

Public service projects grant from the Jinhua Municipal Science and Technology Bureau 2021-4-033Public service projects grant from the Jinhua Municipal Science and Technology Bureau 2023-4-092
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveTo investigate DWI signal and IVIM for assessing hematological toxicity (HT) in patients undergoing chemoradiotherapy for rectal cancer.

methodsThis study retrospectively collected IVIM data from rectal cancer patients before and after concurrent chemoradiotherapy. The hematological grading of toxicity followed to the standardized criteria established by the WHO. Grading 2 and above is classified as HT2+, while grading below 2 is classified as HT2-. Pelvic bone marrow DWI signals were categorized into high and iso-low signal, and the signal intensity ratios (SIR) between marrow and muscle were calculated. Analyses were conducted to compare the clinical data, DWI signal, and IVIM parameters of pelvic bone marrow between the HT2 + and HT2- groups. Then, modelling was performed based on these meaningful factors.

results42 cases were enrolled in this study, 21 in each of the HT2- and HT2 + groups. There were no statistically significant differences in the clinical data between HT2 + and HT2- groups (all P > 0.05). Differences were observed in pre-treatment DWI signal, pre-treatment SIR marrow−muscle, and pre-treatment f value between the two groups (all P < 0.05). The AUC of the pre-treatment SIR marrow−muscle, f value, and their combination were 0.717, 0.737 and 0.816 respectively for predicting HT2+. However, no statistically significant differences were found among these AUCs (all P > 0.05).

conclusionPre-treatment high DWI signals and lower f-values in pelvic bone may be associated with HT2 + following chemoradiotherapy for rectal cancer. These preliminary findings suggest that DWI parameters may offer valuable insights for predicting hematological toxicity.

Indexed as

Concurrent chemoradiotherapyDWI signalHematologic toxicityIVIMRectal cancer

Identifiers

PMID41467955
PMCPMC12858693

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