Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41467928›Full record

ArticleDermatology and therapy2026

Indoor Daylight Photodynamic Therapy for Actinic Keratosis of the Scalp: Intrapatient Comparison Study of 1 h versus 2 h Exposure Time.

Paolo Antonetti, Mariachiara Arisi, Cristina Pellegrini, Grazia Linda Artelli, Alice Zola, Manfredo Bruni, Carola Romanò, Benedetta Galli, Maria Esposito, Piergiacomo Calzavara-Pinton and 1 more

Registry-linked trialAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Dermatology and therapy, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT07290959 (Indoor Daylight Photodynamic Therapy for Actinic Keratosis of the Scalp), which is not on this map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT07290959 nacompletednot on this map

Indoor Daylight Photodynamic Therapy for Actinic Keratosis of the Scalp: Intra-patient Comparison Study of 1 Hour Versus 2 Hours Exposure Time

TypeinterventionalSponsorSan Salvatore Hospital of L'AquilaRan2025 to 2025Enrolled55ConditionsActinic Keratosis (AK)ArmsWe conducted an intra-patient, comparative study of idl-PDT with two illumination durations, 1 hour vs. 2 hours, using methyl aminolevulinate and a white LED light for the treatment of scalp AK.
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors.

Paolo AntonettiDermatology Department, San Salvatore Hospital, L'Aquila, Italy.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-6929-0737
Mariachiara ArisiDermatology Department, ASST Spedali Civili di Brescia, University of Brescia, Brescia, Italy.
Cristina PellegriniDepartment of Biotechnological and Applied Clinical Sciences, University of L'Aquila, Coppito 2, Via Vetoio, 67100, L'Aquila, Italy. cristina.pellegrini@univaq.it.
Grazia Linda ArtelliDermatology Department, ASST Spedali Civili di Brescia, University of Brescia, Brescia, Italy.
Alice ZolaDepartment of Biotechnological and Applied Clinical Sciences, University of L'Aquila, Coppito 2, Via Vetoio, 67100, L'Aquila, Italy.
Manfredo BruniDermatology Department, San Salvatore Hospital, L'Aquila, Italy.
Carola RomanòDermatology Department, ASST Spedali Civili di Brescia, University of Brescia, Brescia, Italy.
Benedetta GalliDermatology Department, ASST Spedali Civili di Brescia, University of Brescia, Brescia, Italy.
Maria EspositoDermatology Department, San Salvatore Hospital, L'Aquila, Italy.
Piergiacomo Calzavara-PintonDermatology Department, ASST Spedali Civili di Brescia, University of Brescia, Brescia, Italy.
Maria Concetta FargnoliSan Gallicano Dermatological Institute, IRCCS, Rome, Italy.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionSeveral treatments are available for actinic keratosis (AK), many of which are hampered by local inflammation, pain, long duration, and slow healing. Indoor daylight photodynamic therapy (idl-PDT) is an effective, well-tolerated, first-line treatment for both AK and field cancerization, but its feasibility is limited by the long time required for illumination (2 h). The objective of our study was to evaluate the efficacy of idl-PDT with an illumination time of 1 h versus 2 h in the treatment of scalp AK.

methodsWe conducted an intrapatient, comparative study of idl-PDT with two illumination durations, 1 h versus 2 h, using methyl aminolevulinate (MAL, Metvix®) and a white light-emitting diode (LED) light (Dermaris®) for the treatment of scalp AK. Patients were evaluated 3 months and 6 months after one session of idl-MAL-PDT for AK response rate, both overall and by AK grade, and tolerability. Physicians' and patients' satisfaction were also investigated.

resultsA total of 55 patients were enrolled with a total of 955 AK (grade I-II). The AK clearance rate was 72.9% in 1 h-half and 71.1% in 2 h-half after 3 months, and 76.2% in 1 h-half and 78.9% in 2 h-half after 6 months. No statistically significant difference in efficacy (overall, grade I and II AK) was observed between the two illumination times, both at 3 and 6 months. The local skin reaction score and pain numeric rating scale (NRS) were very low, and comparable between the two treatment arms. Both physicians and patients expressed very good opinion on effectiveness and cosmetic outcome. Overall, 96.4% of patients would undergo idl-PDT again.

conclusionsThe efficacy of idl-PDT in treating grade I and II AK of the scalp was comparable using 1 h or 2 h as illumination time. Both treatment schedules were well tolerated, with a very high rate of satisfaction from both physicians and patients. This trial was retrospectively registered on the 4th of December 2025.

trial registrationClinicalTrials. gov identifier, NCT07290959.

Indexed as

Actinic keratosisField cancerizationIdl-PDTIndoor daylight photodynamic therapyMAL-PDTMethyl aminolevulinatePDTPhotodynamic therapy

Identifiers

PMID41467928
PMCPMC12936303

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Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.