Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41467904›Full record

ArticleGut microbes2026

Gut microbiome-derived propionate reprograms alveolar macrophages metabolically and regulates lung injury responses in mice.

Daisuke Maruyama, Xiaoli Tian, Thien N M Doan, Wen-I Liao, Tomohiro Chaki, Hiroki Taenaka, Mazharul Maishan, Michael A Matthay, Arun Prakash

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Gut microbes, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 10 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
10citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

10 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Review
  3. Review
  4. Gut microbiota in health and disease.Molecular biomedicine · 2026
    Review
  5. Article
  6. Review
  7. Review
  8. Review
  9. Review
  10. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Daisuke MaruyamaDepartment of Anesthesia and Perioperative Care, University of California San Francisco and San Francisco General Hospital, San Francisco, CA, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-5285-9309
Xiaoli TianDepartment of Anesthesia and Perioperative Care, University of California San Francisco and San Francisco General Hospital, San Francisco, CA, USA.
Thien N M DoanDepartment of Anesthesia and Perioperative Care, University of California San Francisco and San Francisco General Hospital, San Francisco, CA, USA.
Wen-I LiaoDepartment of Anesthesia and Perioperative Care, University of California San Francisco and San Francisco General Hospital, San Francisco, CA, USA.
Tomohiro ChakiDepartment of Anesthesia and Perioperative Care, University of California San Francisco and San Francisco General Hospital, San Francisco, CA, USA.
Hiroki TaenakaDepartments of Medicine and Anesthesia, University of California San Francisco, San Francisco, CA, USA.
Mazharul MaishanDepartments of Medicine and Anesthesia, University of California San Francisco, San Francisco, CA, USA.
Michael A MatthayDepartments of Medicine and Anesthesia, University of California San Francisco, San Francisco, CA, USA.
Arun PrakashDepartment of Anesthesia and Perioperative Care, University of California San Francisco and San Francisco General Hospital, San Francisco, CA, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-1424-0932

Funding

UCSF Nutrition Obesity Research CenterP30DK098722 · NIDDK · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN FRANCISCO · PI CHRISTIAN VAISSE · 2015 to 2026
$14.6M
Comprehensive Anesthesia Research TrainingT32GM008440 · NIGMS · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN FRANCISCO · PI Judith Hellman · 1996 to 2026
$5.5M
The Gut-Lung Axis: Immunometabolism Linking the Gut Microbiome and Lung ImunityR01HL146753 · NHLBI · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN FRANCISCO · PI PRAKASH BUDDE, ARUN · 2020 to 2024
$2.6M
NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL146753NIDDK NIH HHS P30 DK098722NIGMS NIH HHS T32 GM008440
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Responses to lung injury can vary between individuals with the diet and gut microbiome representing two underappreciated sources for this variability. The gut microbiome can influence lung injury outcomes through the gut‒lung axis, but exactly how diet and its effects on the microbiota are involved remains unclear. We hypothesized that dietary fiber interventions would favor the presence of short-chain fatty acid (SCFA)-producing fermentative bacteria presence in the gut microbiome, thereby influencing the resting lung immunometabolic tone as well as influencing downstream responses to lung injury and infection. To test this hypothesis, we fed mice fiber-rich (FR) and fiber-free (FF) diets, and observed changes in the steady-state transcriptional programming of alveolar macrophages (AM). Next, we examined the effects of the FR and FF diets on murine responses to sterile and infectious lung injury

Indexed as

Gastrointestinal MicrobiomeLung InjuryMacrophages, AlveolarPropionatesAnimalsBacteriaDietary FiberFatty Acids, VolatileLungMaleMiceMice, Inbred C57BLDietary FiberFatty Acids, VolatilePropionatesFFARGut-lung axisgut microbiomeimmunometabolic tonelung immune tonelung injurylung metabolic tonemetabolitespropionateSCFA

Identifiers

PMID41467904
PMCPMC12758369

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.