Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41467892›Full record

ReviewCritical care explorations2026

Immune Checkpoint Inhibitor-Induced Concomitant Polyradiculoneuritis and Myocarditis With Positive Anti-Titin Antibodies: A Case Report and Literature Review.

Manuel Laslandes, Bénédicte Piron, Marie Cap, Antonin Courant, Emmanuel Canet, Soraya Benguerfi

Abstract readCase ReportsReview
In one paragraph

Review in Critical care explorations, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Manuel LaslandesNéphrologie-Immunologie Clinique, Hôtel-Dieu - CHU de Nantes, Nantes, France.ORCID 0009-0005-4210-3248
Bénédicte PironHematology Department, Nantes University Hospital, Nantes, France.
Marie CapDepartment of Medical Oncology, Nantes University Hospital, Nantes, France.
Antonin CourantPulmonary Department, Nantes University Hospital, Nantes, France.
Emmanuel CanetMedical Intensive Care Unit, Nantes University Hospital, Nantes, France.
Soraya BenguerfiMedical Intensive Care Unit, Nantes University Hospital, Nantes, France.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundImmune-related adverse events (irAEs) induced by immune checkpoint inhibitors vary widely, raising diagnostic challenges. The management of suspected irAEs requires close collaboration between oncologists and organ specialists. Rarely, irAEs can occur as overlap syndromes and may require intensive care. CASE SUMMARY: A 69-year-old man required intensive care for severe overlap syndrome induced by a programmed death-ligand 1 inhibitor. The presentation as recurrent hypercapnic coma complicated the diagnosis of polyradiculoneuritis combined with myocarditis. The finding of anti-titin autoantibodies assisted in the diagnosis. The patient was successfully treated with corticosteroids, polyvalent immunoglobulins, abatacept, and ruxolitinib. The irAEs abated but the polypharmacy contributed to the development of fatal hemorrhagic shock.

conclusionsThis is the first reported case of seropositive, overlap irAEs consisting of myocarditis and polyradiculoneuritis. Early immunosuppressive therapy can alleviate irAEs but can also lead to serious complications in frail patients. This underscores the importance of carefully balancing expected therapeutic benefits against potential risks.

Indexed as

Immune Checkpoint InhibitorsMyocarditisPolyradiculoneuropathyAgedAutoantibodiesHumansMaleNitrilesPyrazolesPyrimidinesAutoantibodiesImmune Checkpoint InhibitorsNitrilesPyrazolesPyrimidinesruxolitinibanti-titin antibodiescase reportimmune checkpoint inhibitor-induced adverse eventsoverlap syndromespolyradiculoneuritis

Identifiers

PMID41467892
PMCPMC12755473

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.