Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41467550›Full record

ArticleCladistics : the international journal of the Willi Hennig Society2026

Revealing patterns of endemism in the transatlantic family Chelodesmidae (Polydesmida: Diplopoda).

Rodrigo Salvador Bouzan, Jackson Means, Kaloyan Ivanov, Antonio Domingos Brescovit, Luiz Felipe Moretti Iniesta

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cladistics : the international journal of the Willi Hennig Society, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Rodrigo Salvador BouzanLaboratório de Coleções Zoológicas, Instituto Butantan, São Paulo, SP, Brazil.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5331-7031
Jackson MeansVirginia Museum of Natural History, Martinsville, VA, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7377-0696
Kaloyan IvanovVirginia Museum of Natural History, Martinsville, VA, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8190-1991
Antonio Domingos BrescovitLaboratório de Coleções Zoológicas, Instituto Butantan, São Paulo, SP, Brazil.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1511-5324
Luiz Felipe Moretti IniestaLaboratório de Estudos em Diplopoda, Departamento de Zoologia, Universidade Federal de Pernambuco, Recife, PE, Brazil.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0529-4162

Funding

Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Científico e Tecnológico 162977/2020-4Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Científico e Tecnológico 303028/2014-9Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior 001Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior 88887.510007/2020-00Fundação de Amparo à Pesquisa do Estado de São Paulo 2024/16377-0
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

With fossil records dating back to the Silurian/Late Ordovician, millipedes stand out as one of the earliest terrestrial animal groups. Their limited vagility and high endemism make them valuable tools for formulating and testing biogeographic hypotheses, including those related to macro-vicariance events. Among the order Polydesmida, the family Chelodesmidae displays an intriguing transatlantic distribution, suggesting a Gondwanan origin. Despite this, the evolutionary relationships and biogeography of the family remain largely unknown. In this study, we explore areas of endemism (AEs) for Chelodesmidae using endemicity analysis (NDM/VNDM), utilising a data set of 1512 records for 725 species. NDM/VNDM analyses identified 135 areas of endemism, which were consolidated into 10 generalised areas. These overlapping patterns revealed common areas of endemism, including Central Africa, Western-Central Africa, Western Africa, West Indies, Northern Amazon, Northern Andes, Guiana Shield, Southern Amazon, America Platina and the Southeastern Mountain Range. This study represents the first explicit assessment of endemism patterns in the family using a quantitative methodology and underscores its significance for further research on Gondwanan distribution patterns.

Indexed as

ArthropodsBiological EvolutionAnimalsFossilsPhylogenyPhylogeography

Identifiers

PMID41467550
PMCPMC12977946

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.