Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41467516›Full record

ArticleBiology open2026

ZNF16 is a nucleolar-associated protein that regulates expression of rDNA and cancer-associated genes.

Chelsea L George, Laura A Espinoza Quevedo, Jason Paratore, Matthew J Alcaraz, Arlene P Levario, Yasir Rahmatallah, Galina V Glazko, Nathan S Reyna, Laura A Diaz-Martinez

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Biology open, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Chelsea L GeorgeDepartment of Biological Sciences, The University of Texas at El Paso, El Paso TX 79968, USA.ORCID 0009-0004-6219-184X
Laura A Espinoza QuevedoDepartment of Biology, Gonzaga University, Spokane, WA 99258, USA.
Jason ParatoreDepartment of Biology, Gonzaga University, Spokane, WA 99258, USA.
Matthew J AlcarazDepartment of Biology, Gonzaga University, Spokane, WA 99258, USA.
Arlene P LevarioDepartment of Biological Sciences, The University of Texas at El Paso, El Paso TX 79968, USA.
Yasir RahmatallahDepartment of Biomedical Informatics, University of Arkansas for Medical Sciences, Little Rock, AR 72205, USA.
Galina V GlazkoDepartment of Biomedical Informatics, University of Arkansas for Medical Sciences, Little Rock, AR 72205, USA.
Nathan S ReynaDepartment of Biology, Ouachita Baptist University, Arkadelphia, AR 71998, USA.
Laura A Diaz-MartinezDepartment of Biological Sciences, The University of Texas at El Paso, El Paso TX 79968, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-7226-7068

Funding

Understanding Hesitant AdoptersP20GM103429 · NIGMS · UNIV OF ARKANSAS FOR MED SCIS · PI Lawrence E Cornett · 2012 to 2026
$60.9M
Gonzaga UniversityM J Murdock Charitable Trust 202016503M.J. Murdock Charitable Trust 202016503National Science Foundation 18270660National Science Foundation 2316122NIGMS NIH HHS P20 GM103429NIH HHSU.S. National Science Foundation 18270660
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

ZNF16 (also known as HZF1 and KOX9) is a multi-C2H2 zinc finger protein first identified via its expression in human T-cells and shown to have a role in blood cell differentiation. ZNF16 was later shown to be ubiquitously expressed in a variety of fetal and adult tissues, suggesting a broader function. In this study, we confirm the ubiquitous expression of ZNF16 in a variety of cancer and non-cancer cell lines and show that ZNF16 depletion reduces cell viability in all cell lines tested. Furthermore, we show that ZNF16 localizes to the nucleolus in a transcription-dependent manner, interacts with the intergenic spacer region of the rDNA and promotes rDNA transcription. Additionally, RNA-sequencing experiments after ZNF16 depletion revealed that ZNF16 also has roles in a variety of pathways including extracellular matrix-receptor interaction, focal adhesions, cytokine-cytokine receptor interactions, human papillomavirus infection and cancer pathways. These findings are consistent with broader roles for ZNF16, including the regulation of nucleolar function, a process that is essential for all cells, and provide evidence at the cellular/molecular level of its role in the regulation of cancer-associated genes (e.g. NRAS, BIRC3, EGFR).

Indexed as

Cell NucleolusDNA, RibosomalGene Expression Regulation, NeoplasticKruppel-Like Transcription FactorsNeoplasmsCell Line, TumorHumansTranscription, GeneticDNA, RibosomalKruppel-Like Transcription FactorsNucleolar functionRDNA transcriptionRRNA expressionZinc finger proteins

Identifiers

PMID41467516
PMCPMC12833810

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.