Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41467386›Full record

ArticleJournal of the American Heart Association2026

Intravenous Thrombolysis in Patients on Direct Oral Anticoagulants: Analysis of the Get With The Guidelines Stroke Registry.

Shadi Yaghi, Liqi Shu, Eva A Mistry, Opeolu Adeoye, Lee Schwamm, Steven Messe, Mitchell S V Elkind, Malik Ghannam, Adam de Havenon, Karen Furie and 6 more

Abstract readMulticenter Study
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of the American Heart Association, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

16 authors.

Shadi YaghiDepartment of Neurology The Warren Alpert Medical School of Brown University Providence RI USA.ORCID 0000-0003-0031-1004
Liqi ShuDepartment of Neurology The Warren Alpert Medical School of Brown University Providence RI USA.ORCID 0000-0002-9784-8475
Eva A MistryDepartment of Neurology and Rehabilitation Medicine University of Cincinnati OH USA.ORCID 0000-0002-7426-3650
Opeolu AdeoyeDepartment of Emergency Medicine Washington University in Saint Louis MO USA.ORCID 0000-0001-8666-5369
Lee SchwammDepartment of Neurology, Center for Brain and Mind Health Yale University New Haven CT USA.ORCID 0000-0003-0592-9145
Steven MesseDepartment of Neurology University of Pennsylvania Philadelphia PA USA.ORCID 0000-0003-3108-5441
Mitchell S V ElkindDepartment of Neurology Columbia University Medical Center New York NY USA.ORCID 0000-0003-2562-1156
Malik GhannamDepartment of Neurology University of Iowa Hospitals and Clinics Iowa City IA USA.ORCID 0000-0003-2350-284X
Adam de HavenonDepartment of Neurology, Center for Brain and Mind Health Yale University New Haven CT USA.ORCID 0000-0001-8178-8597
Karen FurieDepartment of Neurology The Warren Alpert Medical School of Brown University Providence RI USA.ORCID 0000-0003-0065-3784
Ying XianDepartment of Neurology University of Texas Southwestern Dallas TX USA.ORCID 0000-0002-1237-1162
Christopher StreibDepartment of Neurology University of Minnesota Minneapolis MN USA.ORCID 0000-0002-1119-757X
Runqi WangqinDepartment of Neurology Duke University Durham NC USA.ORCID 0000-0001-8069-3676
Nils HenningerDepartment of Neurology University of Massachusetts Worcester MA USA.ORCID 0000-0002-3883-5623
Jeffrey L SaverDepartment of Neurology University of California at Los Angeles CA USA.ORCID 0000-0001-9141-2251
Eric E SmithDepartment of Clinical Neurosciences University of Calgary Alberta Canada.ORCID 0000-0003-3956-1668

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundIntravenous thrombolysis for acute ischemic stroke (AIS) is a proven effective treatment. Whether thrombolysis in patients with AIS with recent direct oral anticoagulant (DOAC) use is safe and efficacious is not well established. We aimed to compare outcomes of patients with AIS and recent DOAC use who received thrombolysis to those otherwise eligible but excluded due to recent DOAC use.

methodsThis study included patients for the GWTG (Get With The Guidelines) registry with a diagnosis of AIS within 4.5 hours from last known normal, on a DOAC, and either (1) received intravenous thrombolysis, or (2) were excluded from thrombolysis with coagulopathy being the only reason for exclusion. We used univariate and adjusted binary logistic regression models with clustering by site to compare the 2 groups' functional status (ambulation on discharge and discharge disposition) and reported rates of safety outcomes in the thrombolysis group.

resultsThe study sample included 48 907 patients with AIS using a DOAC; 4702 received thrombolysis and 44 205 did not. In adjusted logistic regression models, patients with recent DOAC use receiving thrombolysis had increased odds of independent ambulation at discharge (odds ratio [OR], 1.35[ 95% CI, 1.21-1.50]) and home discharge (OR, 1.33 [95% CI, 1.22-1.46]). The rate of symptomatic intracranial hemorrhage with intravenous thrombolysis in patients with recent DOAC use was 3.5% (95% CI, 3.0%-4.1%).

conclusionsIn this study, intravenous thrombolysis was associated with improved functional outcomes in patients with recent DOAC use and appeared safe. Given the study limitations, findings require validation by prospective trials.

Indexed as

AnticoagulantsFactor Xa InhibitorsFibrinolytic AgentsIschemic StrokeThrombolytic TherapyAdministration, IntravenousAdministration, OralAgedAged, 80 and overFemaleFunctional StatusHumansMaleMiddle AgedRegistriesTreatment OutcomeAnticoagulantsFactor Xa InhibitorsFibrinolytic Agentsdirect oral anticoagulantstrokethrombolysis

Identifiers

PMID41467386
PMCPMC12909014

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.