Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41467380›Full record

Observational studyJournal of the American Heart Association2026

Edaravone Dexborneol in Large Ischemic Stroke: Real-World Experience from a Multicenter Study in China.

Gaoting Ma, Raynald, Abrar Arham, Ziying Jiang, Ran Mo, Yingting Zuo, Yifan Wu, Shujuan Meng, Shaoyuan Lei, Thanh N Nguyen and 2 more

Registry-linked trialAbstract readMulticenter StudyObservational Study
In one paragraph

Observational study in Journal of the American Heart Association, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT05644223 (Effectiveness and Safety of Edaravone Dexborneol in Acute Ischemic Stroke), which is not on this map. Cited by 2 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT05644223 unknown statusnot on this map

Effectiveness and Safety of Edaravone Dexborneol in Acute Ischemic Stroke: a Multicenter, Prospective, Patient-centered, Real-world Cohort Study

Typeobservational_patient_registrySponsorXuanwu Hospital, BeijingRan2023 to 2024Enrolled4,750ConditionsAcute Ischemic StrokeArmsedaravone dexborneol
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors.

Gaoting Ma *Department of Neurology Xuanwu Hospital Capital Medical University, National Center for Neurological Disorders Beijing China.ORCID 0000-0002-9374-7589
Raynald *Department of Neuroscience Dharmais Cancer Hospital - National Cancer Center Jakarta Indonesia.
Abrar ArhamDepartment of Neurosurgery National Brain Center Jakarta Indonesia.ORCID 0009-0004-6200-0281
Ziying JiangDepartment of Neurology Xuanwu Hospital Capital Medical University, National Center for Neurological Disorders Beijing China.
Ran MoDepartment of Neurology Xuanwu Hospital Capital Medical University, National Center for Neurological Disorders Beijing China.
Yingting ZuoDepartment of Neurology Xuanwu Hospital Capital Medical University, National Center for Neurological Disorders Beijing China.ORCID 0000-0002-8113-8276
Yifan WuDepartment of Neurology Xuanwu Hospital Capital Medical University, National Center for Neurological Disorders Beijing China.ORCID 0000-0001-7366-0796
Shujuan MengDepartment of Neurology Xuanwu Hospital Capital Medical University, National Center for Neurological Disorders Beijing China.
Shaoyuan LeiDepartment of Evidence-Based Medicine Xuanwu Hospital Capital Medical University Beijing China.
Thanh N NguyenDepartment of Neurology, Radiology Boston Medical Center Boston MA.ORCID 0000-0002-2810-1685
Lianmei ZhongDepartment of Neurology Xuanwu Hospital Capital Medical University, National Center for Neurological Disorders Beijing China.ORCID 0009-0005-7965-9792
EXPAND investigators

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundEdaravone dexborneol, a novel neuroprotective agent with combined antioxidant and anti-inflammatory properties, has demonstrated significant improvement in 90-day functional outcomes for patients with acute ischemic stroke. This study aimed to evaluate the outcomes of edaravone dexborneol in patients with acute ischemic stroke with large infarct core.

methodsThis prospective, multicenter, parallel-group, real-world cohort study was conducted between December 2022 and October 2023 across 72 centers in China. Participants were categorized into an exposed group (receiving edaravone dexborneol 37.5 mg/dose every 12 hours for 14 days) and an unexposed group (not receiving edaravone dexborneol). Propensity score matching (1:1) was used to balance baseline characteristics, and clinical outcomes were compared between the groups. The primary efficacy outcome was the proportion of patients achieving a modified Rankin Scale score of ≤2 at 90 days.

resultsAfter matching, the 90-day modified Rankin Scale ordinal shift was significantly better in the edaravone dexborneol group compared with the unexposed group (median: 2 [interquartile range, 1-4.5] versus 3 [interquartile range, 1-5]; unadjusted odds ratio [OR], 1.90 [95% CI, 1.04-3.46];

conclusionsIn patients with acute ischemic stroke with large infarct core, edaravone dexborneol improved the likelihood of achieving favorable functional outcomes at 90 days. REGISTRATION: URL: https://www.clinicaltrials.gov; Unique Identifier: NCT05644223.

Indexed as

EdaravoneIschemic StrokeNeuroprotective AgentsAgedChinaFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedProspective StudiesTreatment OutcomeEdaravoneNeuroprotective Agentsedaravone dexborneollarge ischemic strokeneuroprotective agentoutcomespropensity score matching

Identifiers

PMID41467380
PMCPMC12909053

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Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.