Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41467369›Full record

ArticleJournal of the American Heart Association2026

Potential Risk Factors and Therapeutic Targets for Dilated Cardiomyopathy Identified Through Mendelian Randomization Analysis.

Hui Wang, Yihui Wang, Dezhi Huang, Xiao Jiang, Caiyun Li, Xuting Xia, Guichun Liu, Jianchen Shi, Xinhui Li

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of the American Heart Association, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Hui WangCollege of Traditional Chinese Medicine Hunan University of Chinese Medicine Changsha Hunan China.ORCID 0000-0003-2522-6850
Yihui WangDepartment of Emergency, Ruijin Hospital Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine Shanghai China.ORCID 0000-0001-5665-5557
Dezhi HuangDepartment of Neurosurgery, The Second Xiangya Hospital Central South University Changsha Hunan China.ORCID 0009-0009-2428-8786
Xiao JiangCollege of Traditional Chinese Medicine Hunan University of Chinese Medicine Changsha Hunan China.
Caiyun LiCollege of Traditional Chinese Medicine Hunan University of Chinese Medicine Changsha Hunan China.ORCID 0000-0003-1607-3004
Xuting XiaCollege of Traditional Chinese Medicine Hunan University of Chinese Medicine Changsha Hunan China.ORCID 0009-0006-3972-8471
Guichun LiuCollege of Traditional Chinese Medicine Hunan University of Chinese Medicine Changsha Hunan China.ORCID 0009-0004-0182-245X
Jianchen ShiCollege of Traditional Chinese Medicine Hunan University of Chinese Medicine Changsha Hunan China.ORCID 0009-0005-1416-5070
Xinhui LiCollege of Traditional Chinese Medicine Hunan University of Chinese Medicine Changsha Hunan China.ORCID 0009-0006-4441-037X

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundDilated cardiomyopathy (DCM) is a severe form of cardiomyopathy. The study aims to investigate the impact of metabolic and lifestyle factors on DCM and to identify new potential therapeutic targets.

methodsBoth bidirectional Mendelian randomization (MR) and Bayesian colocalization were performed based on summary data from large-scale, genome-wide association studies and the FinnGen project. Single nucleotide variant strongly associated with exposure at the genome-wide significance level were used as instrumental variables. Methods of inverse-variance weighted, debiased inverse-variance weighted, weighted median, weighted mode, MR-Egger, robust-adjusted profile score, contamination mixture, and constrained maximum likelihood and model averaging were used to validate the robustness of the MR results and the level of multiplicity. Summary-data-based MR was used for the analysis of potential drug targets of DCM using data of cis-expression quantitative trait loci and cis-protein quantitative trait loci. Steiger filtering and Bayesian colocalization were employed for reverse causality detection to further consolidate the MR findings.

resultsThis study found that genetically predicted systolic blood pressure, hypertension, basal metabolic rate, waist circumference, body mass index, and hip circumference were associated with an increased risk of DCM. The inverse-variance weighted estimate showed that sleep duration and never smoking were protective factors against DCM. The summary-data-based MR analysis revealed 11 potential candidate genetic variants and risk genes associated with DCM. Among them,

conclusionsThis study supports independent causal roles of systolic blood pressure, hypertension, waist circumference, hip circumference, body mass index, basal metabolic rate, sleep duration, and never smoking in DCM. We also identified several potential candidate variants and risk genes involved in the genetic basis of DCM.

Indexed as

Cardiomyopathy, DilatedMendelian Randomization AnalysisBayes TheoremGenetic Predisposition to DiseaseGenome-Wide Association StudyHumansPolymorphism, Single NucleotideRisk AssessmentRisk FactorsBayesian colocalizationdilated cardiomyopathylifestyle factorsMendelian randomizationmetabolic factors

Identifiers

PMID41467369
PMCPMC12909039

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.