Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41467231›Full record

ArticleClinical interventions in aging2025

Frailty as a Predictor of Falls in Older Adults with Type 2 Diabetes: Evidence from Vietnam.

Hoa Trung Dinh, Linh Vu Huyen Ha, Ngoc Minh Luu, Toan Thi Thanh Do, Thu Thi Hoai Nguyen, Thanh Xuan Nguyen, Anh Trung Nguyen, Anh Lan Nguyen, Huong Thi Thu Nguyen, Hiep Hoang Phan and 2 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Clinical interventions in aging, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors.

Hoa Trung DinhDepartment of Internal Medicine, Hanoi Medical University, Hanoi, Vietnam.ORCID 0000-0002-2918-1162
Linh Vu Huyen HaDepartment of Internal Medicine, Hanoi Medical University, Hanoi, Vietnam.ORCID 0009-0003-7568-3846
Ngoc Minh LuuSchool of Preventive medicine and Public Health, Hanoi Medical University, Hanoi, Vietnam.
Toan Thi Thanh DoSchool of Preventive medicine and Public Health, Hanoi Medical University, Hanoi, Vietnam.
Thu Thi Hoai NguyenDepartment of Geriatrics, Hanoi Medical University, Hanoi, Vietnam.ORCID 0000-0002-5024-2812
Thanh Xuan NguyenDepartment of Geriatrics, Hanoi Medical University, Hanoi, Vietnam.ORCID 0000-0002-9858-9268
Anh Trung NguyenDepartment of Geriatrics, Hanoi Medical University, Hanoi, Vietnam.ORCID 0000-0002-4938-8582
Anh Lan NguyenDepartment of Geriatrics, Hanoi Medical University, Hanoi, Vietnam.
Huong Thi Thu NguyenDepartment of Geriatrics, Hanoi Medical University, Hanoi, Vietnam.ORCID 0000-0002-6738-7663
Hiep Hoang PhanDepartment of Requested Treatment, National Hospital of Endocrinology, Hanoi, Vietnam.
Tam Ngoc NguyenDepartment of Geriatrics, Hanoi Medical University, Hanoi, Vietnam.
Huyen Thi Thanh VuDepartment of Geriatrics, Hanoi Medical University, Hanoi, Vietnam.ORCID 0000-0002-3132-3801

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Frailty and falls significantly impact the health and quality of life of older adults with type 2 diabetes (T2D), increasing morbidity and dependency. However, their association in Vietnamese populations remains understudied. This study aimed to examine the association between frailty and fall risk and identify additional fall-related factors among older Vietnamese outpatients with T2D. Methods: A cross-sectional study was conducted among 740 outpatients with T2D aged ≥60 years at a geriatric hospital in Hanoi, Vietnam, from March 2024 to December 2024. Fall risk was assessed using the 21-item Fall Risk Index (21-FRI), and frailty was determined by the Clinical Frailty Scale (CFS). Four multivariable logistic regression models evaluated frailty's association with falls, adjusting for demographics, diabetes-related factors, and geriatric syndromes. Results: Among 740 older participants with T2D, 17.8% were frail, and 16.8% reported at least one fall in the past year. Frailty was strongly associated with a higher fall rate (p<0.001). In the fully adjusted logistic regression model, frailty emerged as a powerful and independent predictor of falls, increasing the odds by over four-fold (AOR 4.47, 95% CI 2.00-5.29). Other significant risk factors included advanced age, poor glycemic control, diabetic complications, and co-existing geriatric syndromes (depression, urinary incontinence, cognitive impairment, and sarcopenia). Conclusion: Routine frailty screening should be integrated into T2D care to identify high-risk older adults and implement tailored fall prevention strategies.

Indexed as

Accidental FallsDiabetes Mellitus, Type 2Frail ElderlyFrailtyAgedAged, 80 and overCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleGeriatric AssessmentHumansLogistic ModelsMaleMiddle AgedQuality of LifeRisk FactorsVietnamfall riskfallsfrailtygeriatric syndromesolder adultstype 2 diabetesVietnam

Identifiers

PMID41467231
PMCPMC12744224

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.