Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41467169›Full record

ReviewHealth services insights2025

Assessing Paramedic Confidence and Competence in Responding to Individuals with Neurodiversity: A Scoping Review.

Kylie Kendrick, Georgina Seaman, Jodie McLellan, Alycia Jacob

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Health services insights, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Kylie KendrickSchool of Nursing, Midwifery and Paramedicine, Australian Catholic University, Ballarat, VIC, Australia.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8810-065X
Georgina SeamanSchool of Nursing, Midwifery and Paramedicine, Australian Catholic University, Ballarat, VIC, Australia.
Jodie McLellanSchool of Nursing, Paramedicine and Health Sciences, Charles Sturt University, Albury, NSW, Australia.
Alycia JacobSchool of Nursing, Midwifery and Paramedicine, Australian Catholic University, Ballarat, VIC, Australia.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2458-6715

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Objective: In this article, the findings from a scoping review are presented identifying what is known regarding paramedic confidence, competence and education in managing the neurodivergent patient. Methods: The Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-analysis extension for scoping reviews (PRISMA-ScR) framework was used to identify what is known about the confidence, competence, preparedness and education when engaging with the neurodiverse patient. Results: Four articles were identified that explored paramedics, their confidence, competence and education in assessment and management of the neurodivergent patient, highlighting the need to increase knowledge and understanding pertaining to the neurodivergent patient in order to improve care. Conclusion: Given the unique role of the paramedic in contemporary health care, this study contributes to the discourse around appropriate levels of training for paramedics, as it highlights gaps in the literature associated with neurodiversity specific paramedic training.

Indexed as

autismeducationneurodiverseparamedicprehospital

Identifiers

PMID41467169
PMCPMC12743798

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.