Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41467137›Full record

ArticleAACE endocrinology and diabetes

Differentiated Thyroid Cancer in Severe Insulin Resistance.

Yevgeniya Kushchayeva, Vasyl Vasko, Kirk Jensen, Maria Cecilia Mendonca Torres, Jennifer E Dwyer, Sungyoung Auh, Megan Startzell, Sergiy Kushchayev, Brent S Abel, Monica Skarulis and 4 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in AACE endocrinology and diabetes. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Review
  3. Inflammation-Insulin Resistance Crosstalk and the Central Role of Myokines.International journal of molecular sciences · 2025
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

14 authors.

Yevgeniya KushchayevaDiabetes and Endocrinology Center, University of South Florida, Tampa, Florida.
Vasyl VaskoDepartment of Pediatrics, Uniformed Services University of Health Sciences, Bethesda, Maryland.
Kirk JensenDepartment of Pediatrics, Uniformed Services University of Health Sciences, Bethesda, Maryland.
Maria Cecilia Mendonca TorresDepartment of Pediatrics, Uniformed Services University of Health Sciences, Bethesda, Maryland.
Jennifer E DwyerThe Molecular Pathology Unit, Laboratory of Cancer Biology and Genetics, Center for Cancer Research, The National Cancer Institute, NIH, Bethesda, Maryland.
Sungyoung AuhNational Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, Maryland.
Megan StartzellNational Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, Maryland.
Sergiy KushchayevJefferson Radiology, Hartford, Connecticut.
Brent S AbelNational Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, Maryland.
Monica SkarulisNational Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, Maryland.
Joanna Klubo-GwiedzinskaNational Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, Maryland.
Iryna PestunDiabetes and Endocrinology Center, University of South Florida, Tampa, Florida.
Markku MiettinenNational Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, Maryland.
Rebecca J BrownNational Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, Maryland.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background/Objective: Hyperinsulinemia and insulin resistance (IR) are associated with increased cancer risk. Patients with severe IR due to lipodystrophy or mutations of the insulin receptor have increased thyroid nodule prevalence at young ages, and papillary thyroid cancer (PTC) has occurred. We describe thyroid cancer cases in severe IR and analyze prevalence and clinical and pathologic features of PTC in cohorts with severe IR, mild IR, and euglycemic controls. Methods: PTC prevalence in severe IR was compared with SEER database population data. Cross-sectional comparison was performed in 70 patients with PTC (6 severe IR, 13 type 2 diabetes, and 51 controls). Main outcome measure(s) were PTC prevalence, tumor characteristics, and immunohistochemistry. Results: PTC prevalence in severe IR was 2.2% versus 0.29% based on SEER data for the US population ( Conclusion: This study suggests that severe IR syndromes are associated with increased PTC risk. However, there were no differences in PTC characteristics between groups with varying degrees of IR. Mechanisms linking severe IR with PTC development require further investigation.

Indexed as

differentiated thyroid cancerhyperinsulinemia and insulin resistancepapillary thyroid cancer (PTC)thyroid tissuetumor characteristics

Identifiers

PMID41467137
PMCPMC12744789

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.