Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41467058›Full record

ArticleResuscitation plus2025

Impact of extended eligibility criteria on survival after veno-arterial extracorporeal membrane oxygenation for refractory cardiac arrest: a 8-year single-center study.

Bjarke Risgaard, Sebastian Wiberg, Jesper Kjærgaard, André Martin Korshin, Lene Holmvang, Jacob Eifer Møller, Peter Hasse Møller-Sørensen

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Article in Resuscitation plus, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

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2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Bjarke RisgaardDepartment of Cardiothorascic Anaesthesiology and Intensive care, Copenhagen University Hospital, Copenhagen, Denmark.
Sebastian WibergDepartment of Cardiothorascic Anaesthesiology and Intensive care, Copenhagen University Hospital, Copenhagen, Denmark.
Jesper KjærgaardDepartment of Cardiology, Copenhagen University Hospital, Copenhagen, Denmark.
André Martin KorshinDepartment of Cardiothorascic Anaesthesiology and Intensive care, Copenhagen University Hospital, Copenhagen, Denmark.
Lene HolmvangDepartment of Cardiology, Copenhagen University Hospital, Copenhagen, Denmark.
Jacob Eifer MøllerDepartment of Cardiology, Copenhagen University Hospital, Copenhagen, Denmark.
Peter Hasse Møller-SørensenDepartment of Cardiothorascic Anaesthesiology and Intensive care, Copenhagen University Hospital, Copenhagen, Denmark.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Aim: Veno-arterial extracorporeal membrane oxygenation (VA-ECMO) may improve survival in refractory in- or out-of-hospital cardiac arrest (IHCA/OHCA), yet optimal selection criteria remain uncertain. We aimed to report contemporary survival rates after VA-ECMO for cardiac arrest (E-CPR) and to explore prognostic significance of extended criteria in improving patient selection. Methods: We conducted an observational single-center study of patients treated with E-CPR from 2017 to 2024. Patients were stratified according to four extended inclusion criteria in favor of E-CPR (arterial pH > 6.8, lactate < 15  mmol/L, low-flow time < 100  min, signs of life during CPR). Primary outcome was 180-day survival. Results: Of 159 patients included, 59 (37 %) were alive at 180 days, and 82 % of survivors had favorable neurological outcomes. Transient ROSC (OR 0.25, 95 % CI 0.13-0.49) and signs of life during CPR (OR 0.37, 95 % CI 0.19-0.75) were associated with lower mortality in univariate analysis. In multivariate analysis, only age (OR 1.03, 95 % CI 1.00-1.06) and transient ROSC (OR 0.25, 95 % CI 0.11-0.56) remained independently associated with 180-day mortality. Kaplan-Meier survival analysis showed significant differences between groups (log-rank Conclusion: In this single-center cohort, we observed a 180-day survival rate of 38 % among patients treated with E-CPR for refractory cardiac arrest. Notably, our study suggests acceptable survival rates of 21 % even in patients with an adverse risk profile.

Indexed as

Extracorporeal cardiopulmonary resuscitation (E-CPR)Patient selection criteriaRefractory cardiac arrestSurvival outcomeVeno-arterial extracorporeal membrane oxygenation (VA-ECMO)

Identifiers

PMID41467058
PMCPMC12744630

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.