Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41467053›Full record

ArticleResuscitation plus2025

Cardiac arrest in children: A Europe-wide epidemiological study on out-of-hospital cardiac arrest in children. A protocol for a subgroup analysis of the European registry of cardiac arrest THREE study.

Inga K Kelpanides, Stephan Katzenschlager, Ingvild B M Tjelmeland, Jo Kramer-Johansen, Leo Bossaert, Holger Maurer, Siobhán Masterson, Rolf Lefering, Johan Herlitz, Fernando Rossell Ortiz and 4 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Resuscitation plus, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

14 authors.

Inga K KelpanidesDepartment of Research and Development, Division of Emergencies and Critical Care, Oslo University Hospital, Oslo, Norway.
Stephan KatzenschlagerDepartment of Anaesthesiology, Heidelberg University, Medical Faculty Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany.
Ingvild B M TjelmelandFaculty of Medicine, Institute of Clinical Medicine, University of Oslo, Oslo, Norway.
Jo Kramer-JohansenFaculty of Medicine, Institute of Clinical Medicine, University of Oslo, Oslo, Norway.
Leo BossaertUniversity of Antwerp, Antwerp, Belgium, European Resuscitation Council (ERC), Niel, Belgium.
Holger MaurerUniversity Hospital Schleswig-Holstein, Department of Anesthesiology and Intensive Care Medicine, Lübeck, Germany.
Siobhán MastersonUniversity of Ireland Galway, Ireland (on Behalf of the Out-of-Hospital Cardiac Arrest Register (OHCAR)) and the HSE National Ambulance Service, Ireland.
Rolf LeferingInstitut Für Forschung in Der Operativen Medizin (IFOM), Abteilung Statistik Und Registerforschung, Universität Witten/Herdecke, Germany.
Johan HerlitzPrehospen-Centre for Prehospital Research, Faculty of Caring Science, Work-Life and Social Welfare, University of Boraas, Boras, Sweden.
Fernando Rossell OrtizServicio de Emergencias Sanitarias 061 de La Rioja, Spain.
Gavin PerkinsEuropean Resuscitation Council, Niel, Belgium.
Jan WnentUniversity Hospital Schleswig-Holstein, Institute for Emergency Medicine, Kiel, Germany.
Jan-Thorsten GräsnerEuropean Resuscitation Council, Niel, Belgium.
EuReCa-3-Paeds study group

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Out-of-hospital cardiac arrest affecting children may result in death or hypoxic brain injury, with potentially devastating consequences for children, families, and societies. Efforts to reduce this impact require sound knowledge of current epidemiology. This protocol outlines a study of the epidemiology of out-of-hospital cardiac arrest in persons aged <18 years across 28 European countries. Methods/design: The European Registry of Cardiac Arrest (EuReCa) THREE study, a prospective, multi-centre cohort study, collected data for cases of out-of-hospital cardiac arrest between September 1st and November 30th 2022. This paediatric substudy will analyse features of cardiac arrests in children. Subsequently, the paediatric group will be compared to a cohort of younger adults (18-65 years) to identify differences. Incidences of out-of-hospital cardiac arrest will be calculated using relevant population data and presented per 100,000 child- and person-years for participating countries and overall, alongside national groupings of precipitating causes underlying cardiac arrest. Logistic regression will be performed to identify modifiable factors impacting the outcomes survived event and survival to hospital discharge or 30 days. Independent variables will include features of cardiac arrest, including presumed cause, witnessed status, shockable rhythm, epidemiological, and resuscitation factors. Logistic regression analysis results will be displayed in tables, and statistical significance set at the 0.05 level. Discussion: The results will be used to identify possible targets for preventing cardiac arrest, e.g. by raising awareness of important causes among the public and healthcare providers. Furthermore, the study may identify opportunities for optimising resuscitation chains in Europe to improve outcomes.

Indexed as

Emergency medical serviceEpidemiologyEuReCaOut-of-hospital cardiac arrestPaediatric cardiac arrestResuscitation

Identifiers

PMID41467053
PMCPMC12744636

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.