Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41466987›Full record

ArticleFundamental research2025

Functional traits mediate seedling survival response to climate in a temperate forest.

Zhichao Xu, Robert Muscarella, Meihui Zhu, Shuai Fang, Ji Ye, Fei Lin, Zikun Mao, Zhanqing Hao, Xugao Wang

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Fundamental research, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Zhichao XuCAS Key Laboratory of Forest Ecology and Management, Institute of Applied Ecology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shenyang 110016, China.
Robert MuscarellaPlant Ecology and Evolution, Evolutionary Biology Center, Uppsala University, Uppsala, Sweden.
Meihui ZhuCAS Key Laboratory of Forest Ecology and Management, Institute of Applied Ecology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shenyang 110016, China.
Shuai FangCAS Key Laboratory of Forest Ecology and Management, Institute of Applied Ecology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shenyang 110016, China.
Ji YeCAS Key Laboratory of Forest Ecology and Management, Institute of Applied Ecology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shenyang 110016, China.
Fei LinCAS Key Laboratory of Forest Ecology and Management, Institute of Applied Ecology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shenyang 110016, China.
Zikun MaoCAS Key Laboratory of Forest Ecology and Management, Institute of Applied Ecology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shenyang 110016, China.
Zhanqing HaoSchool of Ecology and Environment, Northwestern Polytechnical University, Xi'an 710072, China.
Xugao WangCAS Key Laboratory of Forest Ecology and Management, Institute of Applied Ecology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shenyang 110016, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Functional traits are increasingly used to forecast the response of plant performance to abiotic and biotic conditions. However, it remains unclear how functional traits will mediate the complex responses of plants to interactive drivers in a rapidly changing world. Here, we collected 17-year monitoring data on seedlings of 28 locally coexisting species and 8 functional traits in a temperate forest, and built multi-level regression models to evaluate (1) whether seedling survival varied among species along the acquisitive-conservative strategy gradient, and which functional trait affected seedling survival; and (2) how survival of species with different functional strategies responded to negative density dependence (NDD) and climate variation. We found that species with an acquisitive strategy had higher seedling survival. Specifically, seedling survival was positively correlated with specific root length (SRL), specific leaf area (SLA), and leaf area (LA), but inversely correlated with leaf dry mass content (LDMC). Functional strategies along the acquisitive-conservative gradient showed no significant effects on survival response to conspecific and phylogenetic negative density dependence. Negative effects of heterospecific negative density dependence on seedling survival were weaker for species with higher LDMC, but stronger for seedlings with larger SRL. In addition, species with more conservative strategies had higher resistance to drought stress and freezing damage. For example, species with lower SRL and SLA, and higher LDMC had higher survival under severer seasonal drought. Also, heavier seeds and thicker roots enhanced freezing resistance, whereas higher SRL and LA intensified the negative effects of cold weather. Our study provides strong evidence that functional traits could widely mediate the effects of local biotic interactions and climatic variation on plant performance dynamics, and help to infer community assemblages and species coexistence in the context of a changing world.

Indexed as

Acquisitive-conservative gradientDrought stressFreezing damageNegative density dependenceSurvival model

Identifiers

PMID41466987
PMCPMC12744606

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.