Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41466954›Full record

ArticleCureus2025

Rumpel-Leede Phenomenon Secondary to Acute Epstein-Barr Virus Infection in a Young Adult.

Miguel Cervantes, Alexandre Cervantes, Disha Hayagreev, Pawel Chomicki

Abstract readCase Reports
In one paragraph

Article in Cureus, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Miguel CervantesAcute Internal Medicine, Hampshire Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, Basingstoke, GBR.
Alexandre CervantesAcute Internal Medicine, Hampshire Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, Basingstoke, GBR.
Disha HayagreevEmergency Medicine, Hampshire Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, Basingstoke, GBR.
Pawel ChomickiCardiology, Portsmouth Hospitals University NHS Trust, Portsmouth, GBR.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Rumpel‑Leede sign (RLS) or phenomenon describes the sudden appearance of well-demarcated petechiae distal to where a tourniquet or sphygmomanometer cuff have been applied. This can be a result of dermal capillary rupture in the context of increased venous hydrostatic pressure due to external compressive forces and capillary fragility or an underlying coagulopathy or thrombocytopaenia. We report the case of a 20‑year‑old male patient who initially presented with a pruritic widespread maculopapular rash following a course of Penicillin V in the context of an undiagnosed Epstein-Barr virus (EBV) infection and subsequently developed a petechial rash consistent with RLS, following application of a tourniquet prior to venepuncture. Laboratory investigations showed a normal platelet count and coagulation profile. EBV serology was consistent with acute EBV infection. No specific treatment was indicated or provided for the Rumpel-Leede phenomenon, which gradually resolved. This case highlights that RLS may occur in the setting of acute EBV infection even in the absence of thrombocytopenia or coagulopathy and underscores the importance of recognition to avoid unnecessary alarm or investigations.

Indexed as

capillary fragilityepstein-barr virusglandular feverinfectious mononucleosismaculopapular rashpetechiaepetechial rashrumpel-leede phenomenonrumpel-leede sign

Identifiers

PMID41466954
PMCPMC12744213

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.