ArticleNeurobiology of stress2025
Virtual stress testing: Analyzing endocrine, metabolic, cardiovascular, and psychological responses to the TSST-VR.
Article in Neurobiology of stress, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.
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Who cites it
3 citing papers in PubMed.
- Inducing stress, experiencing stress: Reflections and recommendations for the Trier Social Stress Test.Comprehensive psychoneuroendocrinology · 2026Review
- Article
- Lower cardiopulmonary resuscitation quality after pre-resuscitation physical exertion and stress exposure in active firefighters: a within-subject field study in a standardized operational setting.Resuscitation plus · 2026Article
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Authors and funding
7 authors.
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Abstract
Background: The Trier Social Stress Test (TSST) is a widely used tool for inducing and measuring stress responses in a controlled environment. In this study, we aimed to explore the effectiveness of a virtual TSST (TSST-VR) in eliciting stress responses across multiple physiological and psychological markers. Methods: A sample of 24 participants underwent the TSST-VR, during which salivary cortisol, alpha-amylase (AA), blood glucose levels, heart rate (HR), root mean square of successive differences (RMSSD) as a measure of heart rate variability (HRV), and subjective stress ratings (NRS) were collected at multiple time points. Results: In a baseline-to-peak analysis, significant increases were observed in HR (M Conclusion: These findings suggest that the TSST-VR can effectively induce measurable stress responses and may provide insights into individual differences in physiological and metabolic stress reactions. The study highlights the potential of virtual stress paradigms in stress research and underscores the advantages of a virtual setting in terms of standardization and economic considerations.
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