Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41466704›Full record

ArticleBioinformation2025

Thyroid hormone levels among adults in India: A cross-sectional study.

Hemraj, Varun Gupta, Mudassar Ahmed Shariff, Heena Dixit, Anil Tiwari, Anil Managutti, Deepak Sharma

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Article in Bioinformation, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

HemrajDepartment of General Medicine, FH Medical College and Hospital, Agra, Uttar Pradesh, India.
Varun GuptaDepartment of General Medicine, FH Medical College and Hospital, Agra, Uttar Pradesh, India.
Mudassar Ahmed ShariffDepartment of Otorhinolaryngology, Chamarajanagar Institute of Medical Sciences, Chamarajanagar, Karnataka, India.
Heena DixitDepartment of Medical Health Administration, Index Institute, Malwanchal University, Indore, Madhya Pradesh, India.
Anil TiwariDepartment of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, Narsinhbhai Patel Dental College and Hospital, Sankalchand Patel University, Visnagar, Gujarat, India.
Anil ManaguttiDepartment of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, Narsinhbhai Patel Dental College and Hospital, Sankalchand Patel University, Visnagar, Gujarat, India.
Deepak SharmaDepartment of Medical Health Administration, Index Institute, Malwanchal University, Indore, Madhya Pradesh, India.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Age and sex influence thyroid physiology, but India-specific, age- and sex-stratified distributions for thyroid-stimulating hormone (TSH), free thyroxine (FT4) and free triiodothyronine (FT3) remain variably defined. Hence, we conducted a multicentre, community-based cross-sectional study across five Indian regions, enrolling euthyroid adults without known thyroid disease. Morning fasting samples were assayed on standardized chemiluminescent platforms; nonparametric percentiles were used to derive reference limits and regression models quantified associations. Among 5,812 adults (52.4% women; median age 41 years), median TSH was higher in women than men and increased with age, while FT4/FT3 declined modestly with age. The 97.5th percentile for TSH rose from ~4.3-4.6 mIU/L in 18-29 year-olds to ~6.1-6.4 mIU/L in those ≥60 years, with consistently higher upper limits in women. Thus, we show age- and sex-specific interpretation of thyroid tests in Indian adults.

Indexed as

reference valuessex characteristicsThyrotropinthyroxinetriiodothyronine

Identifiers

PMID41466704
PMCPMC12744483

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.