Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41466652›Full record

ArticleBioinformation2025

Retrospective evaluation of clear aligners' adverse effects on open gingival embrasures among orthodontic patients.

Raju B S, Kanchan Sharma, Deepika Yadav, Keerti Kaushik, Shashank Gaikwad, Aditi Satish Lawale, Miral Mehta

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Bioinformation, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Raju B SDepartment of Orthodontics and Dentofacial Orthopaedics, Maharana Pratap College of Dentistry and Research Centre, Gwalior, Madhya Pradesh, India.
Kanchan SharmaDepartment of Orthodontics and Dentofacial Orthopaedics, Awadh Dental College and Hospital, Jamshedpur, Jharkhand, India.
Deepika YadavConsultant Endodontist, Captain Nandlal Yadav Multi-Speciality Hospital, Rewari, Haryana, India.
Keerti KaushikDepartment of Orthodontics and Dentofacial Orthopaedics, ITS Dental College, Greater Noida, Uttar Pradesh, India.
Shashank GaikwadDepartment of Orthodontics, Bharati Vidyapeeth (Deemed to be University) Dental College and hospital, Navi Mumbai, India.
Aditi Satish LawaleIntern, Bharati Vidyapeeth Dental College and Hospital, Pune, India.
Miral MehtaDepartment of Pediatric and Preventive Dentistry, Karnavati School of Dentistry, Karnavati University, Gandhinagar, Gujarat, India.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Open gingival embrasures (OGEs), commonly called "black triangles," are a frequent esthetic and periodontal complication reported in patients undergoing clear aligner therapy. This retrospective study analyzed clinical records of 80 patients treated between 2020 and 2022 to assess the prevalence and risk factors of OGEs. Digital records and casts were evaluated for OGEs, with variables such as age, gender, treatment duration, incisor movement, interproximal reduction (IPR) and aligner compliance analyzed using chi-square and logistic regression. Data showed OGEs in 48.75% of patients, most commonly between maxillary central incisors, with significant associations to incisor proclination and lack of IPR. Thus, we show that careful planning of tooth movement and contact point management is essential to minimize OGEs in clear aligner therapy.

Indexed as

black triangleClear alignersesthetic complicationsinterproximal reductionopen gingival embrasureorthodontic treatment

Identifiers

PMID41466652
PMCPMC12744503

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.