Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41466562›Full record

ArticlePacing and clinical electrophysiology : PACE2026

First Report on Atrial Leadless Pacing in an Extra-Cardiac Fontan Patient.

Daniel Cortez

Abstract readCase Reports
In one paragraph

Article in Pacing and clinical electrophysiology : PACE, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

1 author.

Daniel CortezDepartment of Pediatric Cardiology, University of California at Davis, Sacramento, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-9874-0733

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

No reports on atrial leadless pacing have been demonstrated in patients with the extra-cardiac Fontan palliation. We present a case of a patient with an extra-cardiac Fontan and an alternative to pacing for symptomatic bradycardia in the setting of sinus node dysfunction. After internal review board approval, a retrospective case review was performed with follow-up of atrial leadless pacing in a patient with an extra-cardiac Fontan. A 19-year-old male with a medical history of dextro-transposition of the great arteries and valvar and sub-valvar pulmonary stenosis, hypoplastic pulmonary arteries, and an aberrant right coronary artery with eventual Glenn and Fontan palliation had intermittent sinus pauses with a failing epicardial pacemaker system. Given extremely low impedance values and eventual unipolar phrenic pacing after failed bipolar capture, he underwent an atrial pacing study and leadless pacemaker implant. Implant values demonstrated an atrial threshold of 5.5 V at 0.4 ms, impedance at 550 ohms, and sensing at < 1 mV. He was programmed AAIR (VVIR) 60 bpm and discharged on Xarelto 20 mg once a day. Follow-up at 3 months demonstrated no intracardiac thrombus, 8% atrial pacing, threshold of 2.0 V@0.4 ms, impedance of 470 ohms, and R-wave of 1 mV. The estimated device longevity was 17.9 years at last follow-up. Atrial leadless pacing is feasible in the extracardiac Fontan patient from outside of the atrium with higher but acceptable capture threshold, without complication. Larger patient population data sets are needed to assess the safety of this type of pacing long-term.

Indexed as

BradycardiaCardiac Pacing, ArtificialFontan ProcedureHeart Defects, CongenitalPacemaker, ArtificialHeart AtriaHumansMaleTreatment OutcomeYoung Adultatrial pacingFontanleadless pacemaker

Identifiers

PMID41466562
PMCPMC13044978

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.