Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41466545›Full record

ArticleJournal of the Korean Association of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgeons2025

Evaluating the antimicrobial efficacy, growth factor release drug kinetics of titanium platelet-rich fibrin loaded with amoxiclav, metronidazole and neem gel: an

Shiva Shankar Gummaluri, Trinath Kishore Damera, Viswa Chandra Rampalli, Ramanarayana Boyapati, Kaarthikeyan Gurumoorthy

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of the Korean Association of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgeons, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Shiva Shankar GummaluriDepartment of Periodontology, GITAM Dental College and Hospital, Visakhapatnam, India.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3892-7322
Trinath Kishore DameraDepartment of Periodontology, GITAM Dental College and Hospital, Visakhapatnam, India.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4657-0677
Viswa Chandra RampalliDepartment of Periodontology, SVS Institute of Dental Sciences, Mahabubnagar, India.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8912-8953
Ramanarayana BoyapatiDepartment of Periodontology, Sibar Institute of Dental Sciences, Guntur, India.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9196-0183
Kaarthikeyan GurumoorthyDepartment of Periodontology, Saveetha Dental College, Saveetha Institute of Medical and Technical Sciences, Chennai, India.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5521-7157

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Objectives: The use of titanium platelet-rich fibrin (T-PRF) as a sustained drug delivery system (SDDS) has been limited. Hence present study aimed to evaluate the antimicrobial efficacy, drug kinetics and growth factor release of T-PRF injected with amoxicillin+clavulanic acid (amoxiclav gel), metronidazole (MTZ) and neem (NE) gels separately. Materials and Methods: 12 Healthy volunteers were recruited for this Results: In terms of drug kinetics, both T-PRF clots and collagen sponges when injected with antibiotic/ herbal gels individually there was a sustained drug release up to 72 hours and there was a greater release observed in collagen sponge. IZDs were recorded for T-PRF injected with amoxiclav/MTZ/NE gel for anti-microbial efficacy. Growth factor release was also observed for T-PRF plain and T-PRF injected with gels, with levels were numerically higher in T-PRF plain. Conclusion: Within the limitations of the study T-PRF demonstrated sustained drug release with superior antibacterial activity. Growth factor release was not compromised, aiding in the preservation of regenerative capacity. Therefore, T-PRF can be used as a SDDS.

Indexed as

Growth factorPeriodontal diseasesPeriodontitisPlatelet-rich fibrin

Identifiers

PMID41466545
PMCPMC12766020

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.