Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41466431›Full record

ArticleMicrobiome2025

Bacteroides fragilis colonization induces protective systemic IgA.

Joshua R Harris, Nicole Gubitosi, Victoria Zoccoli-Rodriguez, Kayla M Borg, Mara S Delaney, Tania N Cruz, Brian T Gaudette, Joel R Wilmore

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Microbiome, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. NontoxigenicMicroorganisms · 2026
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Joshua R HarrisDepartment of Microbiology and Immunology, SUNY Upstate Medical University, 766 Irving Avenue, Syracuse, NY, 13210, USA.
Nicole GubitosiDepartment of Microbiology and Immunology, SUNY Upstate Medical University, 766 Irving Avenue, Syracuse, NY, 13210, USA.
Victoria Zoccoli-RodriguezDepartment of Microbiology and Immunology, SUNY Upstate Medical University, 766 Irving Avenue, Syracuse, NY, 13210, USA.
Kayla M BorgDepartment of Microbiology and Immunology, SUNY Upstate Medical University, 766 Irving Avenue, Syracuse, NY, 13210, USA.
Mara S DelaneyDepartment of Microbiology and Immunology, SUNY Upstate Medical University, 766 Irving Avenue, Syracuse, NY, 13210, USA.
Tania N CruzDepartment of Microbiology and Immunology, SUNY Upstate Medical University, 766 Irving Avenue, Syracuse, NY, 13210, USA.
Brian T GaudetteDepartment of Inflammation and Immunity, Lerner Research Institute, Cleveland Clinic, Cleveland, OH, 44195, USA.
Joel R WilmoreDepartment of Microbiology and Immunology, SUNY Upstate Medical University, 766 Irving Avenue, Syracuse, NY, 13210, USA. wilmorej@upstate.edu.

Funding

Mechanisms of commensal bacteria induced humoral immunityR35GM147560 · NIGMS · UPSTATE MEDICAL UNIVERSITY · PI Joel R Wilmore · 2022 to 2026
$2.1M
Defining the role of T-bet in systemic IgAF31AI174655 · NIAID · UPSTATE MEDICAL UNIVERSITY · PI ZOCCOLI-RODRIGUEZ, VICTORIA E · 2023 to 2023
$48k
NIAID NIH HHS F31 AI174655NIGMS NIH HHS R35 GM147560
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundGut-educated IgA-secreting plasma cells that disseminate beyond the mucosa and into systemic tissues can help prevent disease in several contexts. Many species of bacteria have been described as efficient inducers of mucosal IgA, including the commensal bacteria Bacteroides fragilis (Bf); however, less is known about inducers of systemic IgA responses.

resultsHere, we show that the generation of bone marrow IgA plasma cells and high levels of serum IgA specific to Bf requires robust intestinal colonization. Bf-specific IgA responses were severely diminished in mice lacking Peyer's patches, but not mice lacking a cecal patch. Colonization resulted in few changes in the host transcriptional profile in the gut, suggesting a commensal relationship and minimal extrafollicular stimulation. The high levels of Bf-specific serum IgA induced by colonization provided protection from peritoneal abscess formation in a bowel perforation model of Bf dissemination.

conclusionThese findings demonstrate a critical role for bacterial colonization and interaction with Peyer's patches for the induction of a robust systemic IgA response. The presence of high levels of serum IgA specific to Bf confers protection from bacterial dissemination and abscess formation in a model of bowel perforation. Video Abstract.

Indexed as

Bacteroides fragilisBacteroides InfectionsImmunoglobulin AAnimalsAntibodies, BacterialDisease Models, AnimalGastrointestinal MicrobiomeMiceMice, Inbred C57BLPeyer's PatchesPlasma CellsAntibodies, BacterialImmunoglobulin A

Identifiers

PMID41466431
PMCPMC12752218

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.