Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41466392›Full record

ArticleBMC cancer2025

Development and validation of the CHI-CAT score: a novel tool for assessing cancer-associated venous thromboembolism risk in China.

Xiaoli Qin, Xiurong Gao, Qin He, Min Xu, Yujie Yang, Qian Jiang

Abstract readValidation Study
In one paragraph

Article in BMC cancer, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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Authors and funding

6 authors.

Xiaoli QinDepartment of Pharmacy, The Third People's Hospital of Chengdu, Chengdu, Sichuan, 610031, P.R. China.
Xiurong GaoSchool of Pharmacy, Chengdu Medical College, Chengdu, Sichuan, 610500, P.R. China.
Qin HeDepartment of Pharmacy, The Third People's Hospital of Chengdu, Chengdu, Sichuan, 610031, P.R. China.
Min XuDepartment of Pharmacy, The Third People's Hospital of Chengdu, Chengdu, Sichuan, 610031, P.R. China.
Yujie YangDepartment of Pharmacy, The Third People's Hospital of Chengdu, Chengdu, Sichuan, 610031, P.R. China.
Qian JiangDepartment of Pharmacy, Sichuan Clinical Research Center for Cancer, Sichuan Cancer Hospital & Institute, Sichuan Cancer Center, Affiliated Cancer Hospital of University of Electronic Science and Technology of China, Chengdu, Sichuan, 610041, P.R. China. jiangqian@scszlyy.org.cn.

Funding

Basic Research Projects of Central Universities ZYGX2021J033National Outstanding Youth Science Fund Project of National Natural Science Foundation of China 72204039the Natural Science Foundation of Sichuan Province 23NSFSC4722
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundIdentifying patients at risk for VTE and stratifying that risk is critical to determine who will benefit from thromboprophylaxis. China's clinical practice still faces limitations, particularly regarding systematic and practical VTE risk assessment tools for cancer patients. This study aims to develop and validate the CHIna's Cancer-Associated venous Thromboembolism risk assessment tool (CHI-CAT score) compared to the Khorana score.

methodsCancer patients aged 18 or older hospitalized in the Third People's Hospital of Chengdu from March 2022 to September 2023 were retrospectively involved in this study. The cohort was divided into two groups based on whether they experienced VTE. Patients with VTE were compared to those without VTE according to their Khorana and CHI-CAT scores, respectively. Model discrimination performance was comprehensively evaluated using the standard sensitivity, specificity, maximum approximate entry index, and the area under the receiver operating characteristic curve(AUC).

resultsData from 868 patients were analyzed. The CHI-CAT score was developed from a derivation cohort (n = 428) and further assessed in the validation cohort (n = 440). The predictive threshold for the risk assessment tool was set at 8 points. The AUC of the CHI-CAT score was 0.808 (95% CI, 0.715-0.901), with a significance level of P < 0.001. The verification results indicate that the AUC of the CHI-CAT and Khorana scores were 0.782 and 0.662, respectively, with a significance level of P < 0.001. The sensitivity of these two models was 0.826 and 0.478, respectively, while the specificity was 0.640 and 0.751.

conclusionsThe CHI-CAT score has been developed and validated, demonstrating relatively comprehensive components and a predictive capability that exceeds the Khorana score. However, its reliability and validation need improvement through testing in larger internal and external retrospective cohorts.

Indexed as

NeoplasmsVenous ThromboembolismAdultAgedChinaFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedRetrospective StudiesRisk AssessmentRisk FactorsROC CurveCancer-associated VTERisk assessment toolValidationVenous thromboembolism

Identifiers

PMID41466392
PMCPMC12751137

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