Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41466383›Full record

ArticleTrials2025

Surgical versus non‑surgical treatment of proximal humerus fracture in patients aged 50-65 years: young shoulder CARE (displaCed proximAl humeRus fracturE) trial-a pragmatic randomized controlled trial study protocol.

Line Houkjær, Antti P Launonen, Bakir O Sumrein, Laura Kärnä, Zaid Issa, Kenneth Brian Holtz, Stig Brorson

Registry-linked trialAbstract readClinical Trial Protocol
In one paragraph

Article in Trials, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT06416618 (Surgical Versus Non-surgical Treatment of Displaced Proximal Humerus Fracture in Adults Aged 50 to 65 Years), which is not on this map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT06416618 narecruitingnot on this map

Surgical Versus Non-surgical Treatment of Displaced Proximal Humerus Fracture in Adults Aged 50 to 65 Years: a Pragmatic Randomized Controlled Trial

TypeinterventionalSponsorZealand University HospitalRan2024 to 2028Enrolled60ConditionsProximal Humeral Fracture, Shoulder FracturesArmsSurgical, Non surgical
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Line HoukjærCentre for Evidence-Based Orthopaedics, Zealand University Hospital, Køge, Denmark. line.houkjaer@gmail.com.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0008-1271-7734
Antti P LaunonenFaculty of Medicine and Health Technology, Tampere University Hospital, Tampere, Finland.
Bakir O SumreinFaculty of Medicine and Health Technology, Tampere University Hospital, Tampere, Finland.
Laura KärnäFaculty of Medicine and Health Technology, Tampere University Hospital, Tampere, Finland.
Zaid IssaCentre for Evidence-Based Orthopaedics, Zealand University Hospital, Køge, Denmark.
Kenneth Brian HoltzCentre for Evidence-Based Orthopaedics, Zealand University Hospital, Køge, Denmark.
Stig BrorsonCentre for Evidence-Based Orthopaedics, Zealand University Hospital, Køge, Denmark.

Funding

Region Sjælland R41-A1846 (Region Zealand Health Science Research Foundation )Simon Spies Fonden No number
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundProximal humerus fractures (PHF) are common in adults above 50 years, often following low-energy trauma and underlying osteoporosis. Randomized trials in patients 60 years and older have found no clinically important difference in 1- and 2-year outcomes between surgical and non-surgical treatments. There is limited evidence for the 50-65 age group, who may have different functional demands and even a different overall health status. There is limited knowledge to guide treatment decisions for this age group.

methodA multicenter, parallel-group, randomized, superiority trial comparing osteosynthesis with non-surgical treatment in patients aged 50-65 years with displaced PHF. A total of 60 patients will be randomized equally to surgical treatment (primary osteosynthesis) or non-surgical treatment. Follow-up visits are arranged at 6 weeks and 6 months for all patients, with an additional 12-week visit mandatory for the surgical group and optional for the non-surgical group. The primary outcome is the between-group difference in Oxford Shoulder Score at 12 months. Sample size was calculated assuming a clinically relevant difference of 9.6 points on the OSS (SD 12), corresponding to 80% power at a 5% significance level. In case of treatment failure (persistent pain or a failed osteosynthesis), a salvage procedure will be offered. Patients not consenting to randomization will be asked to participate in a non-randomized cohort. They will have baseline data and preferences recorded, and they will receive the same follow-up and outcome assessments. DISCUSSION: Young shoulder CARE trial aims to provide insights into the treatment of displaced proximal humerus fractures in patients aged 50-65 years, and to understand the benefits and harms of both surgical and non-surgical treatment options. The trial results will be published in an open-access peer-reviewed journal.

trial registrationClinicaltrials.gov, NCT06416618, registered 14 May 2024.

Indexed as

Fracture Fixation, InternalShoulder FracturesAgedAge FactorsEquivalence Trials as TopicFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedMulticenter Studies as TopicPragmatic Clinical Trials as TopicRecovery of FunctionTime FactorsTreatment OutcomeMiddle agedOrthopedic proceduresOutcome assessmentPatient-reported outcome measuresShoulder fractures

Identifiers

PMID41466383
PMCPMC12752399

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Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.