Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41466369›Full record

Trial reportHealth and quality of life outcomes2025

Health and well-being outcomes from a non-health population-level intervention: the impact of home upgrades in Victoria, Australia.

Katie Page, Lutfun Hossain, Dan Liu, Patricia Kenny, Kees Van Gool, Rosalie Viney, VHHP team, Australia

Abstract readRandomized Controlled Trial
In one paragraph

Trial report in Health and quality of life outcomes, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Katie PageCentre for Health Economics Research and Evaluation, University of Technology Sydney, Chippendale, NSW, 2008, Australia.
Lutfun HossainCentre for Health Economics Research and Evaluation, University of Technology Sydney, Chippendale, NSW, 2008, Australia. Lutfun.Hossain@uts.edu.au.
Dan LiuCentre for Health Economics Research and Evaluation, University of Technology Sydney, Chippendale, NSW, 2008, Australia.
Patricia KennyCentre for Health Economics Research and Evaluation, University of Technology Sydney, Chippendale, NSW, 2008, Australia.
Kees Van GoolMenzies Centre for Health Policy, School of Public Health, The University of Sydney, Sydney, NSW, 2006, Australia.
Rosalie VineyCentre for Health Economics Research and Evaluation, University of Technology Sydney, Chippendale, NSW, 2008, Australia.
VHHP team, Australia

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe Victorian Healthy Homes Program (VHHP) delivered home energy efficiency and warmth upgrades to 1000 low-income households in Victoria, Australia. As Australia’s first randomised control trial (RCT) on the relationship between the home environment and health outcomes in vulnerable older adults, this paper reports the health and wellbeing outcomes focussing three quality of life (QoL) instruments.

methodsThe VHHP used a staggered, parallel-group clustered RCT. All households received a home upgrade either before (intervention group) or after (control group) winter (June-September) in 2018–2020. Three surveys: the SF-36, the EQ-5D-5L, and ASCOT measured self-reported QoL. Ordered logistic regression was conducted for categorical outcomes and Ordinary Least Squares regression for continuous outcomes. Survey outcomes were analysed before and after winter controlling for age, sex, location, and year.

resultsThe intervention group experienced improved physical functioning, mental health and social care related QoL after winter relative to the control group. The main influential factor (from ASCOT) was the comfort and cleanliness of the accommodation. The intervention group also reported improvements in breathlessness and less time away from usual activities and were less likely to delay seeing a specialist.

conclusionA modest investment in improving housing has important health and wellbeing benefits, especially for more vulnerable individuals. Improved mental health and social care related quality of life made individuals more comfortable in winter and these effects are likely to endure over time because the upgrade is permanent.

trial registrationAustralian and New Zealand Clinical Trials Registry: ACTRN12618000160235. Registration date: 02 February 2018.

Indexed as

Health StatusHome EnvironmentQuality of LifeAgedFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedPovertySurveys and QuestionnairesVictoriaAustraliaHealthHome upgradesQuality of lifeRandomised controlled trialSocial care

Identifiers

PMID41466369
PMCPMC12859969

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.