Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41466297›Full record

ArticleJournal of translational medicine2025

IFNL4-rs12979860 CC genotype predisposes to accelerated terminal exhaustion and senescence in HIV/HCV-chronic infection.

Sonia Arca-Lafuente, Violeta Lara-Aguilar, Manuel Llamas-Adán, Sergio Grande-García, Andrés Deza de la Casa, Luz Martín-Carbonero, Pablo Ryan, Ignacio de Los Santos, Mariano Matarranz, Mª Ángeles Jiménez-Sousa and 2 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of translational medicine, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors.

Sonia Arca-Lafuente *Unit of Viral Infection and Immunity, National Center of Microbiology, Institute of Health Carlos III, Madrid, Majadahonda, Spain.ORCID 0000-0003-4750-0988
Violeta Lara-Aguilar *Unit of Viral Infection and Immunity, National Center of Microbiology, Institute of Health Carlos III, Madrid, Majadahonda, Spain.ORCID 0000-0003-0015-5961
Manuel Llamas-AdánUnit of Viral Infection and Immunity, National Center of Microbiology, Institute of Health Carlos III, Madrid, Majadahonda, Spain.ORCID 0000-0003-3855-5872
Sergio Grande-GarcíaUnit of Viral Infection and Immunity, National Center of Microbiology, Institute of Health Carlos III, Madrid, Majadahonda, Spain.ORCID 0000-0002-6910-5017
Andrés Deza de la CasaUnit of Viral Infection and Immunity, National Center of Microbiology, Institute of Health Carlos III, Madrid, Majadahonda, Spain.
Luz Martín-CarboneroCentro de Investigación Biomédica en Red de Enfermedades Infecciosas (CIBERINFEC), Institute of Health Carlos III, Madrid, Spain.ORCID 0000-0001-8102-4079
Pablo RyanCentro de Investigación Biomédica en Red de Enfermedades Infecciosas (CIBERINFEC), Institute of Health Carlos III, Madrid, Spain.ORCID 0000-0002-4212-7419
Ignacio de Los SantosCentro de Investigación Biomédica en Red de Enfermedades Infecciosas (CIBERINFEC), Institute of Health Carlos III, Madrid, Spain.ORCID 0000-0001-7073-5211
Mariano MatarranzInfectious Diseases - HIV/Hepatitis Internal Medicine Service, Infanta Leonor University Hospital, Madrid, Spain.
Mª Ángeles Jiménez-SousaUnit of Viral Infection and Immunity, National Center of Microbiology, Institute of Health Carlos III, Madrid, Majadahonda, Spain.ORCID 0000-0002-1945-6169
Amanda Fernández-RodríguezUnit of Viral Infection and Immunity, National Center of Microbiology, Institute of Health Carlos III, Madrid, Majadahonda, Spain. amandafr@isciii.es.ORCID 0000-0002-5110-2213
Verónica BrizUnit of Viral Infection and Immunity, National Center of Microbiology, Institute of Health Carlos III, Madrid, Majadahonda, Spain. veronica.briz@isciii.es.ORCID 0000-0003-2297-5098

Funding

Centro de Investigación Biomédica en Red en Enfermedades Infecciosas CB21/13/00044Centro de Investigación Biomédica en Red en Enfermedades Infecciosas CB21/13/00107Fundación Universidad Alfonso X el Sabio - Santander 1.010.932Ministerio de Ciencia e Innovación PID2021-126781OB-I00
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposers12979860 polymorphism of the lambda 4 interferon (IFNL4) gene has been related with Hepatitis C Virus (HCV) spontaneous clearance (CC genotype favourable versus CT/TT). The implications of this polymorphism over chronic-HCV disease are unknown, particularly during Human Immunodeficiency virus (HIV) coinfection.

methodsObservational study in 118 people with HIV (PWH): 45 with HCV-chronic infection (CHC); 38 who spontaneously clear HCV (SC) and 35 never infected by HCV (HIV). Expression of surface markers was evaluated in CD4+ and CD8+ memory T cells by flow cytometry, and plasma markers were quantified by Luminex or ELISA.

resultsCHC individuals with CC genotype (CHC-CC) showed higher expression of markers suggestive of senescence (PD1/CD57) and activation markers (CD38/CD25) in CD8 + T-cell subpopulations, compared to CT/TT carriers. Similarly, significantly higher expression was observed in CD4+ and CD8+ T cells in CHC-CC than SC-CC and HIV-CC controls. Regarding plasma markers, CHC-CC group had higher levels of 19 plasma immune biomarkers compared to CT/TT carriers, and 16 relative to SC-CC, including pro- and anti-inflammatory cytokines, while oxidative stress slightly diminished in CHC-CC individuals.

conclusionsCC-carriage may result in premature cellular activation and senescence or impaired functionality during HCV chronic infection in PWH, which may be masked by their maintained plasma immune homeostasis during clinical monitoring.

Indexed as

Cellular SenescenceGenetic Predisposition to DiseaseHepatitis C, ChronicHIV InfectionsInterleukinsPolymorphism, Single NucleotideAdultBiomarkersCD4-Positive T-LymphocytesCD8-Positive T-LymphocytesFemaleGenotypeHepacivirusHumansInterferon LambdaMaleBiomarkersIFNL4 protein, humanInterferon LambdaInterleukinsCC-genotypeCD4+ T cellsCD8+ T cellsHCV/HIVINFL4Senescence

Identifiers

PMID41466297
PMCPMC12751784

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