Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41466242›Full record

Trial reportBMC oral health2025

Effect of oral functional exercise combined with psychological intervention on oral frailty in older adults.

Min Gao, Qian Ding, Xue Wang, Jingjie Xu, Sujuan Sun, Xiaoyan Pan, Zhaolan Guan, Chen Yang, Ya Tang, Shanshan Chen and 1 more

Abstract readRandomized Controlled Trial
In one paragraph

Trial report in BMC oral health, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors.

Min Gao *State Key Laboratory Cultivation Base of Research, Prevention and Treatment for Oral Diseases, Nanjing Medical University, 140 Hanzhong Road, Nanjing, 210029, Jiangsu Province, China.
Qian Ding *State Key Laboratory Cultivation Base of Research, Prevention and Treatment for Oral Diseases, Nanjing Medical University, 140 Hanzhong Road, Nanjing, 210029, Jiangsu Province, China.
Xue WangState Key Laboratory Cultivation Base of Research, Prevention and Treatment for Oral Diseases, Nanjing Medical University, 140 Hanzhong Road, Nanjing, 210029, Jiangsu Province, China.
Jingjie XuState Key Laboratory Cultivation Base of Research, Prevention and Treatment for Oral Diseases, Nanjing Medical University, 140 Hanzhong Road, Nanjing, 210029, Jiangsu Province, China.
Sujuan SunState Key Laboratory Cultivation Base of Research, Prevention and Treatment for Oral Diseases, Nanjing Medical University, 140 Hanzhong Road, Nanjing, 210029, Jiangsu Province, China.
Xiaoyan PanState Key Laboratory Cultivation Base of Research, Prevention and Treatment for Oral Diseases, Nanjing Medical University, 140 Hanzhong Road, Nanjing, 210029, Jiangsu Province, China.
Zhaolan GuanState Key Laboratory Cultivation Base of Research, Prevention and Treatment for Oral Diseases, Nanjing Medical University, 140 Hanzhong Road, Nanjing, 210029, Jiangsu Province, China.
Chen YangState Key Laboratory Cultivation Base of Research, Prevention and Treatment for Oral Diseases, Nanjing Medical University, 140 Hanzhong Road, Nanjing, 210029, Jiangsu Province, China.
Ya TangState Key Laboratory Cultivation Base of Research, Prevention and Treatment for Oral Diseases, Nanjing Medical University, 140 Hanzhong Road, Nanjing, 210029, Jiangsu Province, China.
Shanshan ChenState Key Laboratory Cultivation Base of Research, Prevention and Treatment for Oral Diseases, Nanjing Medical University, 140 Hanzhong Road, Nanjing, 210029, Jiangsu Province, China. 99931227@qq.com.
Lingling XieState Key Laboratory Cultivation Base of Research, Prevention and Treatment for Oral Diseases, Nanjing Medical University, 140 Hanzhong Road, Nanjing, 210029, Jiangsu Province, China. chhxll123@163.com.

Funding

Science and Technology Development Fund of Nanjing Medical University NMUSN202102
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveTo explore the intervention effect of oral functional exercise combined with psychological intervention on oral frailty in older adults.

methodsNinety-six older adults with oral frailty treated in our hospital from August 2023 to April 2024 were randomly assigned to an observation group or a control group. The control group received routine oral care and health guidance, and the observation group added oral functional exercise combined with psychological intervention. After 3 months of intervention, the two groups were compared in oral function (chewing, swallowing), psychological status (SAS, SDS scores), oral health status, and self-efficacy before and after intervention.

resultsBefore the intervention, there were no statistically significant differences between the two groups in oral functional indicators, SAS and SDS scores, Oral Health Impact Profile-14 (OHIP-14) scores, or Self-Efficacy Scale for Oral Health (SESS) scores (P > 0.05). After the intervention, the observation group showed superior chewing function, swallowing function, and SESS scores compared to the control group (P < 0.05). The SAS, SDS, and OHIP-14 scores of the observation group were significantly lower than those of the control group (P < 0.05).

conclusionThe combined oral functional exercise and psychological intervention effectively improved oral function, alleviated anxiety and depression, and enhanced oral health-related quality of life and self-efficacy among older adults with oral frailty. This intervention provides a feasible approach for managing oral frailty in older adults. Future multicenter studies and long-term follow-up data are needed to further validate its generalizability and sustainability, providing stronger evidence for clinical practice.

trial registrationChinese Clinical Trial Registry ChiCTR2100054200. https://www.chictr.org.cn/index.html . Date of registration 20,211,211. Retrospectively registered.

Indexed as

Exercise TherapyFrail ElderlyFrailtyOral HealthPsychosocial InterventionAgedAged, 80 and overDeglutitionFemaleHumansMaleMasticationQuality of LifeSelf EfficacyOlder adultsOral frailtyOral functional exercisePsychological interventionQuality of life

Identifiers

PMID41466242
PMCPMC12750724

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.