Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41466234›Full record

ArticleBMC medical imaging2025

Diagnostic value of shear wave elastography for diabetic peripheral neuropathy: comparison between junior radiologists and senior radiologists.

Rong-Li Peng, Yan-Feng Jiang, Hua-Liang Shen, Di-Jia Ni, Ying Zhou, Xia-Tian Liu, Zhen-Zhen Jiang

Abstract readComparative Study
In one paragraph

Article in BMC medical imaging, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Rong-Li Peng *Department of Ultrasound, Shaoxing People's Hospital, The First Affiliated Hospital of Shaoxing University, 568 N Zhongxing Rd, Shaoxing, 312000, China.
Yan-Feng Jiang *Department of Ultrasound, Shaoxing People's Hospital, The First Affiliated Hospital of Shaoxing University, 568 N Zhongxing Rd, Shaoxing, 312000, China.
Hua-Liang ShenDepartment of Ultrasound, Shaoxing People's Hospital, The First Affiliated Hospital of Shaoxing University, 568 N Zhongxing Rd, Shaoxing, 312000, China.
Di-Jia NiDepartment of Ultrasound, Shaoxing People's Hospital, The First Affiliated Hospital of Shaoxing University, 568 N Zhongxing Rd, Shaoxing, 312000, China.
Ying ZhouDepartment of Ultrasound, Shaoxing People's Hospital, The First Affiliated Hospital of Shaoxing University, 568 N Zhongxing Rd, Shaoxing, 312000, China.
Xia-Tian LiuDepartment of Ultrasound, Shaoxing People's Hospital, The First Affiliated Hospital of Shaoxing University, 568 N Zhongxing Rd, Shaoxing, 312000, China. xiatian.liu@usx.edu.cn.
Zhen-Zhen JiangDepartment of Ultrasound, Shaoxing People's Hospital, The First Affiliated Hospital of Shaoxing University, 568 N Zhongxing Rd, Shaoxing, 312000, China. fjzzjzz@usx.edu.cn.

Funding

Shaoxing Medical Key Discipline 2019SZD05Zhejiang Medical Health Science and Technology Program 2024KY468Zhejiang Provincial Natural Science Foundation of China No. LKLY25H180009
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundDiabetic peripheral neuropathy (DPN) is a prevalent complication of diabetes mellitus, and is often underdiagnosed because of its variable clinical presentation and operator-dependent diagnostic tools. Shear wave elastography (SWE), which quantitatively evaluates tissue stiffness, has the potential to enhance conventional ultrasound by improving diagnostic accuracy and consistency. Nevertheless, a comprehensive analysis examining the extent to which the integration of SWE with conventional ultrasound can enhance the diagnostic performance of radiologists across varying levels of expertise has yet to be performed.

methodsIn this study, a total of 458 lower extremities from patients with type 2 diabetes were examined via ultrasound and SWE. Four radiologists (two seniors and two juniors) independently assessed the grayscale ultrasound, SWE, and combined images. Diagnostic performance was compared via receiver operating characteristic (ROC) curves and sensitivity and specificity metrics.

resultsSWE measurements revealed significantly greater stiffness of the tibial nerve in the DPN group than in the non-DPN group, with values of 37.30 kPa versus 25.40 kPa (P < 0.001) and corresponding shear wave velocities of 3.54 m/s versus 2.90 m/s (P < 0.001). The combined images improved diagnostic accuracy across all readers. Notably, junior radiologists exhibited a substantial improvement in terms of sensitivity (ΔSensitivity = 25.565, 95% CI: 18.477-32.653, P = 0.004). In contrast, for the senior radiologists, neither the sensitivity nor the specificity significantly increased with increasing integration SWE.

conclusionCombining SWE with conventional ultrasound improves the diagnostic accuracy for DPN and helps reduce performance gaps between junior and senior radiologists. SWE may serve as an effective adjunct to support early detection and consistent evaluation of DPN in clinical practice.

Indexed as

Diabetic NeuropathiesElasticity Imaging TechniquesRadiologistsAgedClinical CompetenceDiabetes Mellitus, Type 2FemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedROC CurveSensitivity and SpecificityDiabetic peripheral neuropathyDiagnostic accuracyShear wave elastographyUltrasonographyUltrasound

Identifiers

PMID41466234
PMCPMC12751637

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.