Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41466208›Full record

ArticleBMC surgery2025

Unlocking the key requirements and capabilities for a training app on surgical tools and operating room equipment.

Sorayya Rezayi, Fatemeh Sadat Mirmohammad Meigooni, Fatemeh Lotfi, Azam Seyf Ashrafi, Usama Mohammed Kasem, Leila Shahmoradi, Zahra Zare

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC surgery, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Sorayya RezayiDepartment of Health Information Technology, School of Management and Medical Informatics, Tabriz University of Medical Sciences, Tabriz, Iran.
Fatemeh Sadat Mirmohammad MeigooniDepartment of Information Technology Management, Faculty of Technology and Industrial Management, University of Tehran, Tehran, Iran.
Fatemeh LotfiDepartment of Health Information Management and Medical Informatics, School of Allied Medical Sciences, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
Azam Seyf AshrafiDepartment of Health Information Management and Medical Informatics, School of Allied Medical Sciences, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
Usama Mohammed KasemDepartment of Health Information Management and Medical Informatics, School of Allied Medical Sciences, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
Leila ShahmoradiDepartment of Health Information Management and Medical Informatics, School of Allied Medical Sciences, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran. Lshahmoradi@tums.ac.ir.
Zahra ZareDepartment of Operating Room, School of Allied Medical Sciences, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran. zzare@sina.tums.ac.ir.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesThis study was conducted with the aim of extracting data elements and analyzing the design and development requirements of a mobile-based training app for general surgical tools and Operating Room (OR) equipment for OR students. METHODS AND MATERIAL: In the initial phase of the study, essential data were collected through a review of academic resources, clinical guidelines, and existing digital apps, with the aim of identifying the Minimum Data Set (MDS) and key functional requirements for a mobile-based training app. Based on the findings of this phase, a researcher-developed questionnaire was designed and distributed. Its validity was assessed using face and content validity methods, and its reliability was confirmed through calculation of Cronbach's alpha coefficient. The final MDS was determined based on the perspectives of subject-matter experts and educators.

resultsThe main components of the app, as determined through expert surveys, include sections on surgical instruments, specialized OR equipment, an alphabetical index of instruments, and essential guidelines on the proper use, maintenance, safety, cleaning, and troubleshooting procedures before, during, and after operation. In addition, the app's design requirements were also identified, such as user registration, access through a verification code, and the ability to navigate to sections like training materials, "About Us," and recommended resources for further learning.

conclusionThis study successfully identified and organized the complete set of design specifications and data components necessary for developing a training app aimed at OR trainees, specifically focused on surgical tools and equipment.

Indexed as

General SurgeryMobile ApplicationsOperating RoomsSurgical InstrumentsHumansSurveys and QuestionnairesElectronic trainingHealth educationMobile app

Identifiers

PMID41466208
PMCPMC12751664

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.