Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41466188›Full record

Trial reportBMC infectious diseases2025

A randomized, non-inferiority phase III clinical trial of immunogenicity and safety of 5-dose and 4-dose schedules of a freeze-dried human rabies vaccine (MRC-5 cells) in participants aged 10-60.

Danhua Zhao, Junshi Zhao, Xiaopan Chen, Lingfeng Yuan, Ping Wang, Leitai Shi, Yunpeng Wang, Jia Li, Lijuan Zhou, Xiaohong Wu and 2 more

Registry-linked trialAbstract readClinical Trial, Phase IIIRandomized Controlled TrialEquivalence Trial
In one paragraph

Trial report in BMC infectious diseases, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT06078423 (Randomized, Blind, Phase III Clinical Trial Comparing the Immunogenicity and Safety of Freeze-dried Human Rabies Vaccine), which is not on this map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT06078423 phase3completednot on this map

Randomized, Blind, Phase III Clinical Trial Comparing the Immunogenicity and Safety of Freeze-dried Human Rabies Vaccine (MRC-5 Cells) With a 5-dose Program and a 4-dose (2-dose First-dose) Program

TypeinterventionalSponsorAnhui Zhifei Longcom Biologic Pharmacy Co., Ltd.Ran2019 to 2022Enrolled1,880ConditionsRabies Vaccine Adverse ReactionArmsFreeze-dried human rabies vaccine (MRC-5 cells) Zhifeilongkoma - 5-dose program, Freeze-dried human rabies vaccine (MRC-5 cells) Zhifeilongkoma - 4-dose program, Freeze-dried human rabies vaccine (MRC-5 cells) Kanghua - 5-dose program, Freeze-dried human rabies vaccine (MRC-5 cells) Kanghua - 4-dose program
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors.

Danhua Zhao *National Institutes for Food and Drug Control, Beijing, PR China.
Junshi Zhao *Hunan Provincial Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Changsha, Hunan Province, PR China.
Xiaopan Chen *Anhui Zhifei Longcom Biopharmaceutical Co. Ltd, Hefei, Anhui Province, PR China.
Lingfeng YuanAnhui Zhifei Longcom Biopharmaceutical Co. Ltd, Hefei, Anhui Province, PR China.
Ping WangAnhui Zhifei Longcom Biopharmaceutical Co. Ltd, Hefei, Anhui Province, PR China.
Leitai ShiNational Institutes for Food and Drug Control, Beijing, PR China.
Yunpeng WangNational Institutes for Food and Drug Control, Beijing, PR China.
Jia LiNational Institutes for Food and Drug Control, Beijing, PR China.
Lijuan ZhouAnhui Zhifei Longcom Biopharmaceutical Co. Ltd, Hefei, Anhui Province, PR China.
Xiaohong WuNational Institutes for Food and Drug Control, Beijing, PR China. wuxiaohong@nifdc.org.cn.
Shilong YangAnhui Zhifei Longcom Biopharmaceutical Co. Ltd, Hefei, Anhui Province, PR China. yangshilong@zhifeishengwu.com.
Lidong GaoHunan Provincial Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Changsha, Hunan Province, PR China. gldlj@hotmail.com.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThis study aimed to evaluate the safety and immunogenicity of 5-dose and 4-dose schedules of a freeze-dried human rabies vaccine (MRC-5 cells) in participants aged 10–60

methodsThis study adopts a randomized, double-masked, single-center, non-inferiority trial design with similar vaccines. This phase III clinical trial consisted of two stages, the first stage recruited 80 participants, and the second stage recruited 1,800 participants. In stage 1, 40 participants aged 18–60 years were enrolled to vaccinate with the investigational vaccine firstly, and then 40 people aged 10–17 years were enrolled for safety analysis. The number of participants who received either a 5-dose or a 4-dose immunization regimen was 40. During stage 2, subjects were assigned to 5-dose Essen group, 4-dose Zagreb group, 5-dose control group to conduct rabies virus neutralization antibody detection and adverse events(AEs) collection.

resultsIn stage 2, 14 days after the initial dose of immunization and 14 days after completing the immunization program, the differences in the seroconversion rates (5-dose Essen group vs. 5-dose control group, 4-dose Zagreb group vs. 5-dose control group) were both 0.00, with the lower limits of the 95% confidence intervals exceeding the non-inferiority margin of −5%. AEs occurred at a total rate of 35.17% in the 5-dose Essen group, 36.50% in the 5-dose control group, and 30.00% in the 4-dose Zagreb group.

conclusionsThe immunogenicity of 5-dose and 4-dose schedules of the freeze-dried human rabies vaccine (MRC-5 cells) was non-inferior to that of the human diploid cell vaccine, and the safety was good after vaccination. TRIALS REGISTRATION: NCT06078423, A Clinical Trial of Freeze-dried Human Rabies Vaccine (MRC-5 Cells), “retrospectively registered” on 2023–10-11.

Indexed as

Immunization ScheduleImmunogenicity, VaccineRabiesRabies VaccinesAdolescentAdultAntibodies, NeutralizingAntibodies, ViralChildDouble-Blind MethodFemaleFreeze DryingHumansMaleMiddle AgedRabies virusAntibodies, NeutralizingAntibodies, ViralRabies VaccinesClinical trialFreeze-dried human vaccineImmunogenicityMRC-5 cellsPositive controlRabies vaccineSafety

Identifiers

PMID41466188
PMCPMC12751179

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Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.