Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41466087›Full record

ArticleColorectal disease : the official journal of the Association of Coloproctology of Great Britain and Ireland2026

Prospective case-control cohort analysis of two-day/two-stage pelvic exenteration surgery: Safety, feasibility, acceptability and medium-term outcomes.

Charles T West, Yousif Salem, Siddharth Jain, Lewis Matthews, Julian Smith, Marios Nicolaou, Hideaki Yano, Malcolm A West, Alex H Mirnezami

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Colorectal disease : the official journal of the Association of Coloproctology of Great Britain and Ireland, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Prospective case-control cohort analysis of two-day/two-stage pelvic exenteration surgery: Safety, feasibility, acceptability and medium-term outcomes.Colorectal disease : the official journal of the Association of Coloproctology of Great Britain and Ireland · 2026
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Charles T WestSouthampton Complex Cancer and Exenteration Team, University Hospital Southampton, Southampton, UK.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3602-0065
Yousif SalemSouthampton Complex Cancer and Exenteration Team, University Hospital Southampton, Southampton, UK.
Siddharth JainSouthampton Complex Cancer and Exenteration Team, University Hospital Southampton, Southampton, UK.
Lewis MatthewsThe Shackleton Department of Anaesthesia, University Hospital Southampton NHS Foundation Trust, Southampton, UK.
Julian SmithSouthampton Complex Cancer and Exenteration Team, University Hospital Southampton, Southampton, UK.
Marios NicolaouDepartment of Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery, University Hospital Southampton, Southampton, UK.
Hideaki YanoSouthampton Complex Cancer and Exenteration Team, University Hospital Southampton, Southampton, UK.
Malcolm A WestSouthampton Complex Cancer and Exenteration Team, University Hospital Southampton, Southampton, UK.
Alex H MirnezamiSouthampton Complex Cancer and Exenteration Team, University Hospital Southampton, Southampton, UK.

Funding

Bowel Research UKPenguins Against CancerPLANETS Cancer Charity
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

aimPelvic exenteration (PE) is the only curative option for extensive pelvic cancers. Advances have facilitated increasingly complex resectional and reconstructive components, including per-operative oncological adjuncts such as intraoperative radiotherapy. Cumulatively, these components increase operative duration beyond what is feasible within a single conventional operating day. Two-day/two-stage PE addresses this, but little is known about this approach. This study aims to evaluate the feasibility, safety and medium-term outcomes of a two-day/two-stage PE.

methodConsecutive patients (2010-2025) from a prospectively maintained high-volume PE unit database (n = 373) undergoing two-day/two-stage PE were compared against a matched control cohort of single-day cases lasting ≥15 h. EQ5D-5L and decision regret scores were longitudinally collected after 2021. Surgical, oncological and health-related quality-of-life outcomes were evaluated.

resultsTwenty-seven patients underwent two-day/two-stage PE, and 38 had one-day PE; more anal cancers were in the two-day/two-stage group (p = 0.012); median follow-up was 24.2 months. No 90-day mortalities occurred; 3-year overall survival was 54.4% for two-day/two-stage PE and 70.5% for one-day PE (p = 0.31); and R0-resection rates were 82% and 76%, respectively (p = 0.76). Major morbidity occurred in 56% and 47% (p = 0.62), with a median length of stay of 37 and 27 days (p = 0.07) and intensive care days of 5 and 3 (p = 0.08). 12-month EQ5D-5L utility scores were 0.79 and 0.81 (p = 0.96), with low 12-month decision regret in both groups (p = 0.15).

conclusionTwo-day/two-stage PE is safe and feasible, potentially representing the only option for highly selected patients needing high-complexity PE with multiple components. Although equivalent R0-resections were obtained, medium-term oncological outcomes were poorer in patients undergoing two-day/two-stage interventions.

Indexed as

Pelvic ExenterationAdultAgedAged, 80 and overCase-Control StudiesFeasibility StudiesFemaleHumansLength of StayMaleMiddle AgedOperative TimePostoperative ComplicationsProspective StudiesQuality of LifeTreatment Outcomecomplicationscritical carehealth‐related quality of lifepelvic exenteration

Identifiers

PMID41466087
PMCPMC12748039

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.