Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41466000›Full record

Trial reportMedicine2025

Effects of Chinese pediatric therapeutic massage on the management of functional constipation in children: A randomized single blind trial.

Xue Bai, Dandan Li, Yukui Tian, Jing Xian Li, Qingguang Zhu, Lingjun Kong, Junchang Liu, Cheng Wang

Abstract readRandomized Controlled Trial
In one paragraph

Trial report in Medicine, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Observational
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Xue BaiDepartment of Acupuncture and Moxibustion and Massage, College of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Xinjiang Medical University, Urumqi, China.ORCID 0009-0003-7655-080
Dandan LiDepartment of Acupuncture and Tuina, Affiliated Hospital of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Xinjiang Medical University, Urumqi, China.
Yukui TianDepartment of Acupuncture and Moxibustion and Massage, College of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Xinjiang Medical University, Urumqi, China.
Jing Xian LiSchool of Human Kinetics, Faculty of Health Sciences, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Canada.
Qingguang ZhuDepartment of Physical Therapy with Chinese Massage, Yueyang Hospital of Integrated Tradition al Chinese and Western Medicine, Shanghai University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Shanghai, China.
Lingjun KongDepartment of Massage, Affiliated Shuguang Hospital, Shanghai University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Shanghai, China.
Junchang LiuDepartment of Acupuncture and Moxibustion and Massage, College of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Xinjiang Medical University, Urumqi, China.ORCID 0009-0002-8289-8119
Cheng WangDepartment of Acupuncture and Tuina, Affiliated Hospital of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Xinjiang Medical University, Urumqi, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundFunctional constipation (FC) is a common health issue in children, impacting their health-related quality of life. Chinese pediatric therapeutic massage, also called Chinese pediatric Tuina, a traditional Chinese manual manipulation therapy, has been utilized for managing FC in children. This study examined the effects of 2 types of pediatric Tuina therapy, regular and Han's style, on FC in children diagnosed based on the Rome IV criteria and with the type of food stagnation accompanied by interior heat/inflammation in traditional Chinese medicine.

methodsThe study involved 196 children aged 1 to 7 years (mean [M] age 2.7 ± 1.5 years) diagnosed with FC for 3 to 6 months based on Rome IV criteria and traditional Chinese medicine's diagnosis of food stagnation with internal heat/inflammation. Two groups of 98 participants each were randomly formed. One group received regular pediatric Tuina therapy, while the other received Han's style pediatric Tuina therapy for 2 sessions. Each session lasted for 7 days with a one-day break, and a 3-day break was scheduled between the 2 sessions. Bristol stool scale, scale of defecation difficulty, scale of stooling duration, scale of stooling frequency, and abdominal bloating were assessed at pretreatment, post-first session, post-second session, and 1-week after the second session. Paired t-tests and independent t-tests were used to examine significant differences in measures among data collected from different time points within each group and between the 2 groups, respectively.

resultsBoth types of Tuina therapy (regular and Han's style) demonstrated significant improvements in all measures compared to pre-Tuina (P < .05). Han's style Tuina showed significantly better effects (P ≤ .01) than regular Tuina.

conclusionChinese pediatric Tuina therapy significantly improved FC symptoms caused by food stagnation with interior heat/inflammation in the studied population, with Han's style having certain advantages. The Chinese Tuina therapy used in the study could be recommended as an alternative management approach for FC in children.

Indexed as

ConstipationMassageMedicine, Chinese TraditionalChildChild, PreschoolDefecationFemaleHumansInfantMaleQuality of LifeSingle-Blind MethodTreatment OutcomechildrenChinese manual manipulation therapyfunctional constipationTuina

Identifiers

PMID41466000
PMCPMC12747022

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.