Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41465965›Full record

SynthesisMedicine2025

Aspirin plus clopidogrel versus aspirin alone in patients with mild-to-moderate stroke: A systematic review and meta-analysis.

Mushood Ahmed, Zain Ali Nadeem, Areeba Ahsan, Eeshal Fatima, Laveeza Fatima, Rubab Zahra, Lilia Megherbi, Hritvik Jain, Rukesh Yadav, Muhammed Ameen Noushad and 4 more

Abstract readSystematic ReviewMeta-Analysis
In one paragraph

Synthesis in Medicine, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

14 authors.

Mushood AhmedRawalpindi Medical University, Rawalpindi, Pakistan.
Zain Ali NadeemAllama Iqbal Medical College, Lahore, Pakistan.
Areeba AhsanFoundation University School of Health Sciences, Islamabad, Pakistan.
Eeshal FatimaServices Institute of Medical Sciences, Lahore, Pakistan.
Laveeza FatimaAllama Iqbal Medical College, Lahore, Pakistan.
Rubab ZahraAllama Iqbal Medical College, Lahore, Pakistan.
Lilia MegherbiUniversity hospitals Plymouth NHS trust, Plymouth, UK.
Hritvik JainAll India Institute of Medical Sciences (AIIMS), Jodhpur, India.
Rukesh YadavMaharajgunj Medical Campus, Institute of Medicine, Tribhuvan University, Kathmandu, Nepal.ORCID 0000-0002-0282-0251
Muhammed Ameen NoushadUniversity hospitals Plymouth NHS trust, Plymouth, UK.
Tallal Mushtaq HashmiRawalpindi Medical University, Rawalpindi, Pakistan.
Raheel AhmedRoyal Brompton Hospital, London, UK.
Shrey GoleStanford University, Stanford, CA.
Kamleshun RamphulIndependent Researcher, Triolet, Mauritius.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundStudies have shown that dual antiplatelet therapy (DAPT) is superior to aspirin monotherapy in patients with minor stroke or transient ischemic attacks. However, there is limited evidence regarding the efficacy and safety of DAPT in mild-to-moderate stroke.

methodsPubMed/MEDLINE, Embase, the Cochrane Library, and ClinicalTrials.gov were searched from inception till March 2024 for published randomized controlled trials and observational studies that compared aspirin plus clopidogrel versus aspirin monotherapy in patients with mild-to-moderate stroke. R version 4.3.2 was used to calculate risk ratios (RRs) with 95% confidence intervals (95% CIs).

resultsA total of 4 studies reporting data for 15,173 patients were included. DAPT was associated with a non-significant trend of reduced risk of early neurological deterioration (END) (RR: 0.55, 95% CI: 0.28-1.05, P = .07) and recurrent ischemic stroke (RR: 0.65, 95% CI: 0.41-1.04, P = .07). The risk of recurrent hemorrhagic stroke (RR: 0.94, 95% CI: 0.47-1.86, P = .86), all-cause death (RR: 0.75, 95% CI: 0.52-1.08), or myocardial infarction (RR: 0.83, 95% CI: 0.45-1.54) was comparable across the two groups. DAPT was not associated with an increased risk of any bleeding event (RR: 0.70, 95% CI: 0.36-1.36).

conclusionDAPT demonstrated a non-significant trend toward reduced risk of END and recurrent ischemic stroke without increasing the risk of bleeding events compared to aspirin monotherapy in patients with mild to moderate stroke. Further large-scale trials are needed to confirm these potential benefits.

Indexed as

AspirinClopidogrelPlatelet Aggregation InhibitorsStrokeDrug Therapy, CombinationDual Anti-Platelet TherapyHumansRandomized Controlled Trials as TopicAspirinClopidogrelPlatelet Aggregation InhibitorsaspirinclopidogrelDAPTischemic strokemild-to-moderate stroke

Identifiers

PMID41465965
PMCPMC12747045

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.