Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41465942›Full record

Trial reportMedicine2025

Effect of thoracic paravertebral block with ropivacaine and compound betamethasone on postoperative pain after thoracoscopic surgery: A randomized, double-blind, controlled trial.

Mengru Cui, Dingying Ge, Qing She, Yibin Qin, Cui'e Lu

Abstract readRandomized Controlled Trial
In one paragraph

Trial report in Medicine, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Mengru CuiDepartment of Anesthesiology, Affiliated Hospital of Nantong University, Nantong, China.
Dingying GeDepartment of Anesthesiology, Affiliated Hospital of Nantong University, Nantong, China.
Qing SheDepartment of Anesthesiology, Affiliated Hospital of Nantong University, Nantong, China.
Yibin QinDepartment of Anesthesiology, Affiliated Hospital of Nantong University, Nantong, China.
Cui'e LuDepartment of Anesthesiology, Affiliated Hospital of Nantong University, Nantong, China.ORCID 0000-0001-8716-761

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe purpose was to evaluate the effect of thoracic paravertebral block (TPVB) with a combination of ropivacaine and compound betamethasone on postoperative pain in patients undergoing thoracoscopic surgery.

methodsA randomized, double-blind, controlled trial was conducted. A total of 100 patients undergoing elective thoracoscopic pulmonary lesion resection were randomly divided into 2 groups: the ropivacaine group (group R) and the ropivacaine combined with compound betamethasone group (group RD). The pain intensity at rest/coughing was assessed by the Visual Analogue Scale (VAS) at different times. The incidence of pain (VAS ≥ 1) at 1-, 3-, and 6-month follow-up was recorded. The anesthetic dosage, adverse effects, and postoperative recovery parameters were also observed.

resultsCompared to group R, group RD demonstrated a significant reduction in additional patient-controlled intravenous analgesia pump presses at 24 hours postoperatively and significantly lower VAS scores at rest/coughing after extubation, and at 6, 12, 24, 48, 72 hours, and 1-month postoperatively (P <.05). Group RD reduced the incidence of pain at 1, 3, and 6 months postoperatively more than group R (P <.05), as well as in postoperative nausea, vomiting, and drowsiness. No statistically significant differences were observed between the 2 groups regarding postoperative blood glucose levels, duration of drainage tube placement, time to first mobilization, and length of hospital stay.

conclusionThese results suggest that the combination of ropivacaine and compound betamethasone in TPVB effectively reduces both acute and chronic postoperative pain after thoracoscopic surgery. It also decreases the incidence of postoperative adverse reactions, making it a superior adjuvant for TPVB with local anesthetics.

Indexed as

AmidesAnesthetics, LocalBetamethasoneNerve BlockPostoperative PainRopivacaineThoracoscopyAdultAgedDouble-Blind MethodDrug Therapy, CombinationFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedPain MeasurementAmidesAnesthetics, LocalBetamethasoneRopivacainecompound betamethasonepostoperative painropivacaineTPVB

Identifiers

PMID41465942
PMCPMC12747009

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.