Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41465898›Full record

ArticleMedicine2025

A multiomics analysis-assisted machine learning model identifies renal hamartoma without visible fat and homogeneous clear cell renal cell carcinoma: A retrospective cohort study.

Yutao Wu, Kun Lu, Yixiang Liao, Jing Wang, Tao Yang, Li Wang, Fei Li

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Article in Medicine, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Yutao WuDepartment of Urology, The Second Hospital of Jingzhou, Jingzhou, Hubei Province, P.R. China.
Kun LuDepartment of Urology, The Second Hospital of Jingzhou, Jingzhou, Hubei Province, P.R. China.
Yixiang LiaoDepartment of Urology, Jingzhou Hospital Affiliated to Yangtze University, Jingzhou, Hubei Province, P.R. China.
Jing WangDepartment of Urology, The Second Hospital of Jingzhou, Jingzhou, Hubei Province, P.R. China.
Tao YangDepartment of Urology, Jingzhou Hospital Affiliated to Yangtze University, Jingzhou, Hubei Province, P.R. China.
Li WangDepartment of Urology, Jingzhou Hospital Affiliated to Yangtze University, Jingzhou, Hubei Province, P.R. China.
Fei LiDepartment of Urology, The Second Hospital of Jingzhou, Jingzhou, Hubei Province, P.R. China.ORCID 0009-0000-7418-7822

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Preoperative differentiation between benign renal hamartoma without visible fat (RH-WVF) and malignant homogeneous clear cell renal cell carcinoma (hm-ccRCC) is radiologically challenging, often requiring biopsy or surgery. This study aimed to develop a noninvasive preoperative diagnostic model for distinguishing the two lesions. A retrospective analysis included 371 patients with RH-WVF or hm-ccRCC (confirmed by surgical specimens) from two Jingzhou hospitals (Jan 2015-Feb 2024). Patients were randomly divided into training (70%) and validation (30%) cohorts by tumor stage. Radiomics features were extracted from CT corticomedullary and parenchymal phases; urinary proteomic markers were also included. LASSO regression screened predictive features, and nomogram/decision tree models were built, evaluated via ROC curves and decision curve analysis. Eight radiomics and three urinary proteomic features were selected. The nomogram showed robust performance (all P < .05) with area under the curve (AUC) 0.889 (95% CI: 0.832-0.946) in the training cohort and 0.895 (95% CI: 0.838-0.952) in the validation cohort, outperforming the decision tree (training AUC 0.821; validation AUC 0.808). In the validation cohort, ~32% (n = 36) low-risk patients could avoid unnecessary surgery, with a 4.7% (n = 5) false negative rate. The multi-omics model integrating CT radiomics and uromics is a reliable noninvasive tool for distinguishing RH-WVF from hm-ccRCC, facilitating precise treatment and reducing unnecessary surgeries.

Indexed as

Carcinoma, Renal CellHamartomaKidney NeoplasmsMachine LearningAdultAgedDiagnosis, DifferentialFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedMultiomicsNomogramsRetrospective StudiesROC CurveTomography, X-Ray Computedclear cell renal cell carcinomamachine learningpredictionradiomicsrenal hamartomauromics

Identifiers

PMID41465898
PMCPMC12747021

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.