Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41465778›Full record

ArticleLife (Basel, Switzerland)2025

Triple-Tracer Sentinel Node Mapping: Maximizing Detection, Minimizing Dissection.

Daniel Alin Cristian, Bogdan Popescu, Cristian Valentin Toma, Sertaç Ata Güler, Adrian Bordea, Emil Popa, Draga-Maria Mandi, Bianca Maria Floarea, Răzvan-Valentin Scăunaşu

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Article in Life (Basel, Switzerland), 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

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2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Daniel Alin CristianFaculty of General Medicine, Carol Davila University, 050474 Bucharest, Romania.ORCID 0000-0003-1798-853X
Bogdan PopescuFaculty of General Medicine, Carol Davila University, 050474 Bucharest, Romania.ORCID 0000-0002-9225-5160
Cristian Valentin TomaFaculty of General Medicine, Carol Davila University, 050474 Bucharest, Romania.ORCID 0000-0003-4396-8081
Sertaç Ata GülerDepartment of General Surgery, Medical Faculty, Kocaeli University, 41380 Kocaeli, Turkey.ORCID 0000-0003-1616-9436
Adrian BordeaFaculty of General Medicine, Carol Davila University, 050474 Bucharest, Romania.
Emil PopaDepartment of General Surgery, "Colţea" Hospital, 030167 Bucharest, Romania.
Draga-Maria MandiDepartment of General Surgery, "Colţea" Hospital, 030167 Bucharest, Romania.ORCID 0000-0002-5070-217X
Bianca Maria FloareaFaculty of General Medicine, Carol Davila University, 050474 Bucharest, Romania.
Răzvan-Valentin ScăunaşuFaculty of General Medicine, Carol Davila University, 050474 Bucharest, Romania.ORCID 0000-0003-4227-2875

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundSentinel lymph node (SLN) biopsy often combines technetium-99m (99mTc), indocyanine green (ICG), and methylene blue (MB), but few contemporary audits quantify the performance of each tracer when used together in routine practice.

methodsWe conducted a single-center retrospective audit of 111 consecutive SLN procedures for breast cancer patients undergoing SLNB using a triple-tracer approach with technetium-99m (99mTc), indocyanine green (ICG), and methylene blue (MB). We evaluated sentinel lymph node detection rates, the number of nodes retrieved, tracer concordance, and subgroup performance (including those with mastectomy and post-neoadjuvant therapy).

resultsIdentification was 96.4% for 99mTc (107/111), 93.7% for ICG (104/111), and 78.4% for MB (87/111). Performance was heterogeneous (Q = 26.2,

conclusionsTechnetium remains a foundational tracer for SLNB, with ICG serving as a valuable adjunct that enhances nodal visualization and overall detection efficacy, and MB adds redundancy. Triple-tracer mapping achieved the best overall nodal identification and was associated with fewer sentinel nodes excised when complete tracer concordance was observed.

Indexed as

breast cancerindocyanine greenlymphatic mappingsentinel lymph node biopsytriple-tracer technique

Identifiers

PMID41465778
PMCPMC12733982

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