ArticleLife (Basel, Switzerland)2025
Article in Life (Basel, Switzerland), 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.
What it found
Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.
The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.
Who cites it
0 citing papers in PubMed.
No citing paper in PubMed yet.
Corrections and comments
PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.
Authors and funding
1 author.
Funding
Abstract
Unlike gymnosperms with naked ovules, angiosperms are defined and characterized by their enclosed ovules. According to plant evolution theories, angiosperms should be derived from their gymnospermous ancestors, which have naked ovules. Thus, an assumed transitional plant is expected to have started but not yet completed the enclosing of its ovules; specifically, some of its ovules are enclosed while others are not. This unusual expectation is, although rational, paradoxical: If this is so, is the plant a gymnosperm or an angiosperm? To date, such an expectation has never been met by any fossil evidence. The lack of favorable evidence makes the above expectation speculative and leaves evolutionary theorists vulnerable to attacks from their opponents. Here, I report a fossil plant,
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Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.